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Mechanical Engineering (University of Ottawa)
University of Ottawa
Room A-205 Colonel By Hall
Telephone: 562-5834
Fax: 562-5177
The Department
Chair of the Department: W.L.H. Hallett
Graduate Studies Officer: R. Milane
The Department of Mechanical Engineering is one of the two constituents
of the Ottawa-Carleton Institute for Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering.
Consult the Institute's section in this Calendar for a faculty list,
graduate program descriptions, and admission requirements.
Programs of research and study are offered in several areas. Most
research projects in the Department are in the general fields of
thermofluids, solid mechanics, materials and design, manufacturing, and
industrial engineering. Members of the Department are engaged in research
on the following topics: elasticity, plasticity, viscoelasticity,
micromechanics of solids, stress analysis of shells, shell dynamics,
structural dynamics, strength of materials, vibration, flow-induced
vibration, hot working of metals, welding, time and temperature dependent
solid state processes, constitutive relations of plasticity and fracture,
fibre composite materials , automated manufacturing of composites,
two-phase heat transfer and fluid flow related to nuclear reactors,
two-phase thermosyphons, turbulent flow structure, turbulent diffusion,
flow and heat transfer in rod bundles, hemodynamics of cardiac assist
devices, supersonic aerodynamics, thermal spraying processes, computational
fluid dynamics, flow visualization, heat exchangers, power generation,
liquid fuel combustion, fuel bed combustion, integrated computer-aided
design systems, computer-aided manufacturing and automation, computer
control of mechanical systems, robot design and control, computer vision
for control of machines, reliability modeling, human reliability,
common-cause failures, transit system reliability, and power production
system reliability.
Research Facilities
Research is conducted in large, modern and well-equipped laboratories
containing wind tunnels, water tunnels, two-phase heat transfer and fluid
flow loops, submerged arc welders, computer controlled filament winder,
triaxial composite braider, material testing apparatus including
computer-controlled tensile machine, hydraulic fatigue testing machine and
impact tester, metallographic apparatus, instrumented GTA welding facility,
high-speed data acquisition systems, shaker table, a state of the art
CAD/CAM facility, robots, computer controllers, computer controlled machine
tools, fuel bed combustor, high pressure droplet chamber, supersonic cold
spray system.
Graduate Courses
Not all of the following courses are offered in a given year. For an
up-to-date statement of course offerings for 2004-2005 please consult the
Registration Instructions and Class Schedule booklet published in the
summer.
- MAAJ 5001 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.501) (MCG 5101)
- Theory of Elasticity
- Analysis of stress and strain. Stress and strain tensors. Yield
criteria laws of elasticity and general theorems. Stress functions.
Two-dimensional problems in rectangular and polar coordinates.
Applications in plates and shells. Strain energy techniques.
Application of numerical analysis to elasticity problems.
- MAAJ 5002 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.502) (MCG 5102)
- Advanced Stress Analysis
- Solutions to special beam problems including beams on elastic
foundations, curved beams, multi-span beams, etc. as well as some
axisymmetric problems. The significance of assumptions is discussed and
solution techniques including series solutions and energy methods are
utilized.
- MAAJ 5003 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.503) (MCG 5103)
- Theory of Perfectly Plastic Solids
- Inelastic behaviour, model materials. Yield criteria and flow laws.
Energy principles. Contained plastic deformation. Plane strain.
Slipline fields. Applications to metal-forming processes.
- MAAJ 5004 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.504) (MCG 5104)
- Theory of Plates and Shells
- A general coverage of various approaches to plate problems and the
application of these methods to practical cases. A study of the theory
of shells including deformation of shells without bending, stresses
under various loading conditions, general theory of shells, shells
forming surfaces of revolution.
- MAAJ 5005 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.505) (MCG 5105)
- Continuum Mechanics
- Fundamental equations of continuum mechanics. Thermodynamics of
continua. Rheological equations. Hamilton's principle for continua.
Analytical solution of some elasticity and incompressible fluid dynamic
problems. Extension to viscoelasticity and plasticity. Sound waves.
Shock waves. Numerical methods of solution.
- MAAJ 5006 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.5 06) (MCG 5106)
- Advanced Topics in Elasticity
- Algebraic computation software. Curved solids. Governing equations
of planar elastostatics in Cartesian coordinates. Governing equations
of plates. Linear shell theory in curvilinear coordinates. Introduction
to non-linear elastostatics. Non-linear shell theory. Instability of
cylindrical shells. Thick and thin shell elastodynamics.
- MAAJ 5007 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.507) (MCG 5107)
- Advanced Dynamics with Applications
- Review of Euler/Newton and D'Alembert formulation, Euler Angles,
Gyrodynamics, analysis and response of rotating machinery. Lagrangian
synamics, generalized coordinates, virtual work, generalized forces and
the power function. System constraint forces and equilibrium. Modeling
and formulation of multi-degree of greedom vibrational,
electro-mechanical, dissipative systems and other engineering
applications.
- MAAJ 5008 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.508) (MCG 5108)
- Finite Element Analysis
- Review of matrix algebra and structural mechanics. Direct and
variational approaches in the FE analysis of a continuum. Elastic plane
stress, plane strain, axisymmetric and three-dimensional elasticity.
Elementary FE programming. Isoparametric concept, conforming and
non-conforming elements. Thin and thick plates. Thin and thick shells,
axisymmetric shells. Steady-state field problems. Intermediate FE
programming. Introduction to FE software. Applications in mechanical
engineering.
- MAAJ 5009 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.509) (MCG 5109)
- Advanced Topics in Finite Element Analysis
- Finite elements and their solution techniques. Multilayered plate,
shell and continua. Eigenvalue and transient analysis, material and
geometric non-linearities. Applications to fracture mechanics. Steady
and transient state heat conduction. Potential flow. Creeping flow and
incompressible viscous flow with inertia.
- MAAJ 5100 [0.5 credit] (formerly 8 9.510) (MCG 5110)
- Micromechanics of Solids
- Introduction. Classes of materials in micromechanics. Cartesian
tensor notation. Random theory of deformation. Analysis of stress,
strain and motion. The stochastic deformation process. Structured
materials and intelligent systems. Experimental approaches.
- MAAJ 5101 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.511) (MCG 5111)
- Gas Dynamics
- Review of thermodynamics of perfect gases. Conservation equations.
Wave propagation in compressible media. Normal and oblique shock waves.
Prandtl-Meyer expansion fans. Applications. Ideal gas flow in ducts of
variable section, friction, heat transfer. Method of characteristics.
Imperfect gas effects, dissociation, ionization. Methods of
measurement.
- MAAJ 5104 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.514) (MCG 5114)
- Analysis and Design of Pressure Vessels
- Principles of design, materials, preliminary layout. Elastic
analysis of axisymmetric shells. Discontinuity analysis. Numerical
methods, nozzle-shell analysis. Plastic collapse, fatigue, fracture,
creep, buckling.
- MAAJ 5105 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.515) (MCG 5115)
- Non-Linear Optimization
- Formulation of optimization problems. Unconstrained optimization:
direct search techniques, gradient techniques. Constrained
optimization: by unconstrained minimization, by direct methods.
Mathematical programming. Geometric programming. Dynamic programming.
Examples and applications in Mechanical Engineering topics.
- MAAJ 5107 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.517) (MCG 5117)
- Introduction to Composite Materials
- Review of strengthening mechanism in metals and polymers.
Fibre-reinforced composite materials: strengthening mechanisms,
prediction of strengths and moduli, specific properties, fracture
mechanisms, toughness, fatigue, creep, effect of environment;
fabrication methods and engineering applications. Laminates; mechanical
properties and engineering applic ations.
- MAAJ 5108 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.518) (MCG 5118)
- Introduction to Plasticity
- The analysis of stress and strain in elastic and plastic continuum.
Time independent plastic deformation. The microscopic basis of plastic
behaviour. Rate dependent deformation. The effect of temperature.
Materials testing. Applications.
- MAAJ 5109 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.519) (MCG 5119)
- Fracture Mechanics
- Stress concentration in elastic and plastic media. The energy
condition, crack resistance, compliance, the J. integral. Crack arrest.
Plain strain and plain stress behaviour. The microscopic aspects of
crack propagation. The effect of temperature. Fatigue, stress corrosion
cracking, and creep fracture. Probabilistic fracture.
- MAAJ 5206 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.526) (MCG 5126)
- Deformation of Materials
- The deformation and fracture properties of metals, ceramics and
polymers. Introduction to dislocation theory. Rheological models.
Analysis and interpretation of constant strain rate, constant stress
and stress relaxation tests in terms of the material structure.
- MAAJ 5209 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.529) (MCG 5129)
- Hot Working of Metals
- High temperature mechanical properties in metal. Types of recovery,
recrystallization and precipitation in metals and their effects on hot
strength and structure. Hot rolling metals. Selection of rolling
schedules. Influence of as-rolled structures on room temperature
tensile and fracture stresses, impact strength.
- MAAJ 5301 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.531) (MCG 5131)
- Heat Transfer by Conduction
- Steady one-dimensional systems. Equations of Bessel and Legendre.
Extended surface. Fourier series and integration of partial
differential equations. Steady two-dimensional systems. Steady-state
numerical methods. Steady heat source systems. Steady porous systems.
Transient systems; stationary and moving sources. T ransient numerical
methods
- MAAJ 5302 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.532) (MCG 5132)
- Heat Transfer by Convection
- General problems of convection. Fundamental equations. Boundary
layer equations. Forced convection in laminar flow. Forced convection
in turbulent flow. Free convection. Condensing and boiling. Heat
transfer to liquid metals. Heat transfer in high-speed flow. Special
topics.
- MAAJ 5303 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.533) (MCG 5133)
- Heat Transfer by Radiation
- Thermal radiation and radiation properties. Radiant interchange
among surfaces separated by radiatively non-participating media.
Radiant energy transfer through absorbing, emitting and scattering
media. Combined conduction and radiation. Combined convection and
radiation.
- MAAJ 5304 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.534) (MCG 5134)
- Heat Transfer with Phase Change
- Pool boiling. Hydrodynamics of two-phase flow. Flow boiling and
flow boiling crisis. Instability of two-phase flow. Condensation.
- MAAJ 5306 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.536) (MCG 5136)
- Special Studies in Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer
- Current topics in the field.
- MAAJ 5307 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.537) (MCG 5137)
- Special Studies in Solid Mechanics and Materials
- Current topics in the field.
- MAAJ 5308 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.538) (MCG 5138)
- Advanced Topics in Mechanical Engineering
- Current topics in the field.
- MAAJ 5401 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.541) (MCG 5141)
- Statistical Thermodynamics
- Kinetic theory of an ideal gas. The distribution of molecular
velocities. Transport phenomena. Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics. Quantum
mechanics. Quantum statistics. Partition functions. Partition functions
and thermodynamic properties. Derivations of specific heats of gases.
Gas mixtures. Law of mass action.
- MAAJ 5408 [0.5 credit] (formerly 8 9.548) (MCG 5551)
- Théorie d'Écoulement Visqueux
- Dérivation des solutions exactes des équations de Navier-Stokes.
Écoulement à petit nombre de Reynolds. Écoulement de Stokes. Écoulement
d'Oseen. Théorie de lubrification. Couches limites laminaires.
Introduction à la stabilité hydrodynamique.
- MAAJ 5409 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.549) (MCG 5552)
- Théorie de Turbulence
- Révision des théories fondamentales et des résultats expérimentaux
des théorie isotropique locale. Turbulence isotropique, contrainte
homogène des écoulements, écoulements turbulents dans les tuyaux et les
canaux, jets, sillages, couches limites. Diffusion turbulente. Modèles
de turbulence.
- MAAJ 5500 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.550) (MCG 5557)
- Méthodes Numériques en Mécanique des Fluides
- Équations primitives. Méthodes de différences finies. Méthodes
intégrales. Critère de stabilité. Calcul des écoulements transitoires
laminaires tri-dimensionnels. Méthodes MAC de Los Alamos. Calcul des
écoulements multidimensionnels turbulents. Modèles de turbulence.
Méthode numérique de Gosman.
- MAAJ 5501 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.551) (MCG 5151)
- Laminar Flow Theory
- Derivation and exact solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. Low
Reynolds number flows, Stokes flow. Oseen flow, lubrication theory.
Laminar boundary layers. Introduction to hydrodynamic stability.
- MAAJ 5502 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.552) (MCG 5152)
- Theory of Turbulence
- Review of the basic theories and experimental results of turbulent
flow. Universal equilibrium theory, locally isotropic theories,
isotropic turbulence, homogeneous shear flow, turbulent pipe and
channel flow, jets, wakes, boundary layers. Turbulent diffusion of
passive contaminants. Modeling of turbulence.
- MAAJ 5505 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.555) (MCG 5155)
- Inviscid Flow Theory
- Langrangian and Eulerian description o f fluid motion. Euler
equations, velocity potential, irrotational flow, stream function,
singular flows. Conformal mapping, Schwarz-Christoffel theorems.
Airfoil theory, circulation and lift.
- MAAJ 5506 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.556) (MCG 5156)
- Measurement in Fluid Mechanics
- Review of the common experimental techniques used in fluid
mechanical research and applications. Flow visualization techniques.
Hot-wire anemometry. Laser-Doppler anemometry. Measurement of
concentration, temperature, force, pressure.
- MAAJ 5507 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.557) (MCG 5157)
- Numerical Computation of Fluid Dynamics and Heat
Transfer
- Governing equations. Explicit, implicit, finite difference and
control volume procedures for approximating the parabolic and elliptic
sets of partial differential equations and boundary conditions.
Numerical solution by direct and iterative Gauss-Seidel relaxation
methods. Considerations of stability, convergence, and numerical
diffusion. Computational problems.
- MAAJ 5508 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.558) (MCG 5158)
- Industrial Fluid Mechanics
- Application of simple flows to analysis of more complex systems.
Pipe and duct systems, flow separation and control, aerosols,
separation of particulates from flow, cavitation, unsteady flow.
- MAAJ 5509 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.559) (MCG 5159)
- Advanced Production Planning and Control
- The principles of production management. Methods engineering,
manufacturing control. Recording and evaluation of operations.
Financial and production planning. Inventory control. Automation.
Factory planning.
- MAAJ 5601 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.561) (MCG 5161)
- Environmental Engineering
- Thermodynamic considerations. Physiological reactions of humans to
different environments. Principles of ventilation, distribution and
cleaning of air. Illumination and acoustics.
- MAAJ 5608 [0.5 credit] ( formerly 89.568) (MCG 5168)
- Industrial Organization
- Principles of organization. Production processes. Organization and
planning production. Evaluation of production activities. The economics
of production. Planning for economy. Information engineering.
Standardization.
- MAAJ 5609 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.569) (MCG 5169)
- Advanced Topics in Reliability Engineering
- Overview of classical reliability concepts. Fault tree construction
and evaluation. Common-cause failure analysis of engineering systems.
Human reliability modeling in engineering systems. Human unreliability
data banks. Three state device systems. Delta-star and Mellin
transforms reliability determination techniques. Models to compute
reliability of on-surface transportation vehicles. Reliability
techniques applications in advanced engineering systems.
- MAAJ 5700 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.570) (MCG 5170)
- CAD/CAM
- History and current technologies of CAD/CAM. Design software;
graphical representation analysis, and optimization. Parameter design
and software integration. Course is project oriented.
- MAAJ 5701 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.571) (MCG 5171)
- Applied Reliability Theory
- Coherent systems. Paths and cuts representation. State-space
representation. Observability and controllability. Failure rate. Repair
time. System reliability estimation: binomial model. Strength stress
model. Failure detection and isolation. Multiple sensors. Model based
methods. Expert system approach. Analytical redundancy.
Applications.
- MAAJ 5702 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.572) (MCG 5172)
- Introduction to Management of Automation (Robotics and Numerical
Control)
- Administrative concept of automation, robotics and numerical
control; elements of flexible manufacturing systems. Process design in
automation. Role of automation in the administration of manufacturing
and project engineering. Optimization in the design of computer
assisted manufacturing (CAM). State of art review.
- MAAJ 5703 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.573) (MCG 5173)
- Systems Engineering and Integration
- State space representation. Observability, controllability, state
estimation. Parameter identification. Steady-state and transient
performance. Stability. Monitoring and regulation. Discretization
effects. System integration. Bandwidth coordination. Technological
systems design examples.
- MAAJ 5706 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.576) (MCG 5176)
- Industrial Control Systems
- Concept, analysis and design of classical and modern industrial
control systems. Computer based control systems for robotics,
automation, manufacturing and instrumentation applications. Design
project of industrial control and automation systems. Precludes
additional credit for MCG 4108.
- MAAJ 5707 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.577) (MCG 5177)
- Robot Mechanics
- Robotics overview. Transformations. Basics of robot kinematics,
statics and dynamics. Introduction to practical robots, control and
programming. Project in analysis, design or application of
manipulators. Precludes additional credit for MCG 4132.
- MAAJ 5708 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.578) (MCG 5178)
- Advanced Topics in CAD/CAM
- Overview of totally integrated CAD/CAM systems. Details of design
and manufacturing software tools. Methods of linking design and
manufacturing tools to form an integrated CAD/CAM system. Students will
undertake projects that will provide them with hands-on
experience.
- MAAJ 5709 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.579) (MCG 5179)
- Manufacturing System Analysis
- Manufacturing systems, system selection, cost justification.
Flexible and agile, group technology cellular manufacturing operations.
Transfer and assembly line systems. Material transport and storage
systems. Process planning, tolerance analysis, Taguchi methods.
Manufacturing and assemb ly. Just-in-time production. Quality function
deployment.
- MAAJ 5800 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.580) (MCG 5180)
- Fibre Composite Materials II
Computer-automated manufacturing techniques. Advanced topics in
composite design: lamination theory. interlaminar stresses and free
edge effects, lamina and laminate failure theories. Principles of
non-destructive testing. Individual projects involving the design,
manufacturing and testing of a fibre composite component or material.
Limited enrolment.- Prerequisite: MCG5117 (MAAJ 5107) or permission of the
instructor.
- MAAJ 5801 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.581) (MCG 5181)
- Advanced Vibrations
- Kinematics of vibrations, the single-degree-of-freedom system,
without and with damping, two degrees of freedom, several degrees of
freedom, vibration of shafts, critical speeds, complex presentation,
influence coefficients, matrix method, stability of solution,
approximate methods.
- MAAJ 5802 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.582) (MCG 5182)
- Theory of Elastic Instability
- Considerations of instability with respect to small deformation.
Differential equations for linear elements. Conservative and
non-conservative force systems. Energy methods. Instability in beams.
Instability of elements curved in a plane. Applications of
trigonometric series. Stability of linear members in the inelastic
zone.
- MAAJ 5804 [0.5 credit] (MCG 5184)
- Mechatronics
- Models for passive and active components for electro-mechanical
systems. Network representation of signals and energy transmission and
conversion. Selection of sensors and actuators for the control of
mechanical systems. Modelling and simulation for the design of mixed
dynamic systems. Precludes additional credit for MCG 4136.
- MAAJ 5805 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.585) (MCG 5185)
- Multivariable Digital Control
- Quantization. Z-Transform. State equations. Jordan canonical form.
Multirate and nonsynchronous samplings. Controllability and
observability of digital systems. Digital controllers design using
bilinear transformation. Digital PID controller. Stability. Optimal
control of digital systems. Examples of controlling mechanical system
actuators.
- MAAJ 5806 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.586) (MCG 5186)
- Non-Linear Discontinuous Dynamics and Control
- Hamiltonian dynamics. Hamiltonian control systems. Lyapunov
dynamics. Decoupling. Phase space analysis. Switching and sliding mode
control. Boundary layer continuous approximation. Actuator, sensors and
controller requirements. Manipulation control examples.
- MAAJ 5901 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.591) (MCG 5191)
- Combustion in Premixed Systems
- Stoichiometry, thermo-chemistry, ignition, flame propagation, flame
stabilization, diffusion flames, turbulent combustion, modeling.
- MAAJ 5902 [0.5 credit] (formerly 89.592) (MCG 5192)
- Combustion in Diffusion Systems
- Gaseous jet flames, combustion of liquid droplets, atomization,
spray flames, coal combustion, fluidized bed combustion.
- MCG 6000
- Mechanical Engineering Report
- For students in the course work master's program working on the
Engineering Report.
- MCG 7999
- M.A.Sc. Thesis
- For students working towards their master's thesis.
- MCG 9997
- Preparation for Ph.D. Thesis Proposal
- Following completion of the comprehensive examination, registration
required for all Ph.D. candidates until the thesis proposal is accepted
by the advisory committee.
- MCG 9998
- Preparation for Ph.D. Comprehensive Examination
- Registration required for all Ph.D. candidates until the
comprehensive examination is passed.
- MCG 9999
- Ph.D. Thesis
- For students working towards the Ph.D. thesis.
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