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Graduate Calendar Archives: 1998 / 1999 |
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Ottawa-Carleton Institute for PhysicsHerzberg
Building 3302 The InstituteDirector of the Institute, Dean Karlen Associate Director, Ivan LHeureux Students pursuing studies in physics at the M.Sc. and Ph.D. levels in the Ottawa area do so in a cooperative program that combines the resources of the Departments of Physics of Carleton University and the University of Ottawa. The two universities have a joint committee supervising the programs, regulations, and student admissions. Students are admitted for graduate work under the general regulations of the Institute, which include criteria related to academic performance, research experience, and referees appraisals. The choice of program and/or research project and supervisor will determine the students primary campus location. At Carleton, the research areas of physics available for programs leading to the M.Sc. or the Ph.D. degree include high energy physics and medical physics. In high energy physics, both theoretical and experimental programs are available. At the University of Ottawa, the research interests include condensed matter physics, biophysics, non-linear dynamics, statistical mechanics, materials science, and surface physics.The graduate courses offered on the two campuses match this complementarity of research interests, and the courses listed below are therefore grouped to reflect the different emphases on the two campuses. In addition, the M.Sc. degree in the area of physics in modern technology is offered at both campuses. This program requires a work term placement rather than a thesis. The list below of all members of the Institute along with their research interests can be used as a guide to possible supervisors. For students in the medical physics stream, research supervision may be provided by members of other institutions in the area, such as hospitals, cancer clinics, and government laboratories. Requests for information and completed applications should be sent to the Director or Associate Director of the Institute. Members of the InstituteThe home department of each member of the Institute is indicated by (C) for the Department of Physics, Carleton University and (O) for the Department of Physics, University of Ottawa.
Master of ScienceAn Honours B.Sc. in Physics or a closely related field at a standard acceptable to the two universities is normally required for admission to the M.Sc. program. The admissions committee may require students to take an orientation examination during the first weeks of residence. The results of this examination may indicate the need for a student to register in undergraduate courses to fill gaps in his/her knowledge. It is strongly recommended that all students have had at least one course in computing. Program RequirementsThe options for the M.Sc. program are described below. Normally the requirements for the research M.Sc. with thesis will consist of:
Students with academic preparation particularly well suited for their chosen field of study may have their course credit requirements reduced to 2.0 credits. In this case, a 3.0 credit thesis will be required. The minimum number of courses is 1.5 credits. At least 1.0 credit must consist of lecture courses at the graduate level. The courses 75.590 and 75.591 are courses on Selected Topics, normally given as directed studies, and cannot fulfill this lecture course requirement. Most students will be expected to take 75.502T1. Students in the theoretical or high energy physics streams will normally include 75.561F1, 75.562W1, 75.571F1 and 75.572W1 among their courses. For the medical physics stream the three areas of specialization are: imaging, therapy, and biophysics. All students are required to take 75.523F1 and 0.5 credit appropriate physics course from an area of physics other than medical physics. In addition:
Students with a medical/health physics background may have the selection of required courses adjusted to reflect their preparation and may receive advanced standing for equivalent courses. A selection from 75.528W1, 75.529F1, or, (with approval) other appropriate courses in physics, engineering, computer science, business or law can be used to complete the program. In special cases, the requirements may also be met by taking 5.0 credits of course work and no thesis. 1.0 credit must be the selected topics course 75.590T2. A comprehensive examination and participation in the seminar series will also be required. Students in the physics in modern technology stream must successfully complete the following requirements :
Candidates admitted to the M.Sc. program with more than the minimum course requirements may be permitted to credit towards the degree a maximum of 1.0 credit at the senior undergraduate level. This maximum does not apply to qualifying-year students. Guidelines for Completion of Masters DegreeWith the exception of those students in the physics in modern technology stream, full-time masters candidates are expected to complete all requirements in six terms of registered full-time study. Part-time masters candidates are expected to complete their degree requirements within an elapsed period of three to four calendar years after the date of initial registration. Students in the physics in modern technology stream are normally expected to complete all their requirements in three successive terms of registered full-time study. Doctor of PhilosophyAdmission RequirementsAn M.Sc. in Physics, or a closely related field, is normally required for admission into the Ph.D. program. Students who have been admitted to the M.Sc. program may be permitted to transfer into the Ph.D. program if they show outstanding academic performance and demonstrate significant promise for advanced research. In exceptional cases, an outstanding student who has completed the honours B.Sc. will also be considered. Program Requirements (from M.Sc.)The normal requirements for the Ph.D. degree (after M.Sc.) are:
Guidelines for Completion of Doctoral DegreeFull-time Ph.D. candidates admitted on the basis of an M.Sc. are expected to complete all requirements within an elapsed period of four to five years after the date of initial registration. Part-time Ph.D. candidates are expected to complete all requirements within an elapsed period of six years after the date of initial registration. Residence RequirementsFor the M.Sc. degree:
For the Ph.D. degree (from B.Sc.):
For the Ph.D. degree (from M.Sc.):
Graduate CoursesNot all of the following courses are offered in a given year. For an up-to-date statement of course offerings for 1998-99, please consult the Registration Instructions and Class Schedule booklet published in the summer. F,W,S indicates term of offering. Courses offered in the fall and winter are followed by T. The number following the letter indicates the credit weight of the course: 1 denotes 0.5 credit, 2 denotes 1.0 credit, etc. In the listing below, courses are grouped to reflect the varying research interests of the two universities. If there is small enrolment, a course may be offered as a reading course. The following course is offered either at Carleton or the University of Ottawa: Physics 75.571F1
(PHY5170) Angular momentum
and rotation operations; Wigner and Racah coefficients; several
and many electron problem in atoms; variational and Hartree-Fock
formalism; introduction to second quantized field theory;
scattering theory. The following courses are offered only at Carleton: Physics 75.502T1
(PHY5344) Computational
methods used in physics research. Introduction to the UNIX
operating system. Numerical methods for problems in linear
algebra, interpolation, integration, root finding, minimization,
and differential equations. Monte Carlo methods for simulation of
random processes. Statistical methods for parameter estimation
and hypothesis tests. Chaotic dynamics. Also offered at the
undergraduate level, with different requirements, as Physics
75.487«, for which additional
credit is precluded. Physics 75.511F1
(PHY8111) Hamiltons
principle; conservation laws; canonical transformations;
Hamilton-Jacobi theory; Lagrangian formulation of classical field
theory. Physics 75.522W1
(PHY8122) Topics of current
interest in molecular spectroscopy. In past years, the following
areas have been covered: electronic spectra of diatomic and
triatomic molecules and their interpretation using molecular
orbital diagrams; Raman and resonance Raman spectroscopy;
symmetry aspects of vibrational and electronic levels of ions and
molecules in solids; the presence of weak and strong resonant
laser radiation. (Also listed as Chemistry 65.509/CHM8150). Physics 75.523F1
(PHY5161) Basic interaction
of electromagnetic radiation with matter. Sources: X-ray,
accelerators, nuclear. Charged particle interaction mechanisms,
stopping powers, kerma, dose. Introduction to dosimetry. Units,
measurements, dosimetry devices. Physics 75.524W1
(PHY5112) Outline of the
principles of transmission X-ray imaging, computerized
tomography, nuclear medicine, magnetic resonance imaging, and
ultra-sound. Physical descriptors of image quality, including
contrast, resolution, signal-to-noise ratio, and modulation
transfer function are covered and an introduction is given to
image processing. Physics 75.526W1
(PHY5164) Terminology and
related physics concepts. Bragg-Gray, Spencer-Attix cavity
theories, Fanos theorem. Dosimetry protocols, dose
distribution calculations. Radiotherapy devices, hyperthermia. Physics 75.527F1
(PHY5165) Introduction to
basic physics and chemistry of radiation interactions, free
radicals, oxidation and reduction, G values. Subcellular and
cellular effects: killing, repair, sensitization, protection.
Measurement methods. Survival curve models. Tissue effects,
genetic and carcinogenic effects, mutations, hazards. Cancer
therapy. Radiation protection considerations. Physics 75.528W1
(PHY5163) Biophysics of
radiation hazards, dosimetry and instrumentation. Monitoring of
sources, planning of facilities, waste management, radiation
safety, public protection. Regulatory agencies. Physics 75.529F1
(PHY5166) Hands-on
experience with current clinical medical imaging and cancer
therapy equipment, and dosimetry and biophysics instrumentation.
Experimental projects on medical imaging, radiotherapy,
dosimetry, and biophysics, conducted at local clinics and NRC
laboratories. Physics 75.532W1
(PHY8132) Covariant
formulation of electrodynamics; Lenard-Wiechert potentials;
radiation reaction; plasma physics; dispersion relations. Physics 75.561F1
(PHY5966) The interaction
of radiation and high energy particles with matter; experimental
methods of detection and acceleration of particles; use of
relativistic kinematics; counting statistics. Physics 75.562W1
(PHY5967) Properties of
leptons, quarks, and hadrons. The fundamental interactions.
Conservation laws; invariance principles and quantum numbers.
Resonances observed in hadron-hadron interactions. Three body
phase space. Dalitz plot. Quark model of hadrons, mass formulae.
Weak interactions; parity violation, decay of neutral kaons; CP
violation; Cabibbo theory. Also offered at the undergraduate
level, with different requirements, as Physics 75.462«, for which additional credit is
precluded. Physics 75.564W1
(PHY8164) Properties of the
deuteron and the neutron-proton force. Nucleon-nucleon forces,
isospin and charge independence. Nuclear models. Scattering
theory. Interpretation of n-p and p-p scattering experiments.
Interaction of nucleons with electrons. Interaction of nuclei
with radiation. Physics 75.572W1
(PHY8172) Relativistic wave
equations. Expansion of S matrix in Feynman perturbation series.
Feynman rules. An introduction to quantum electro-dynamics with
some second quantization. Gauge theories. May include
introduction to Standard Model. Physics 75.581F1
(PHY5140) This course and Physics 75.582 are designed for students who wish to acquire a wide background of mathematical techniques. Topics can include complex variables, evaluation of integrals, approximation techniques, dispersion relations, Pade approximants, boundary value problems, Greens functions, integral equations. Physics 75.582W1
(PHY5141) This course complements 75.581.Topics include group theory, discussion of SU2, SU3, and other symmetry groups. Lorentz group. Physics 75.590T2
(PHY8290) A student may,
with the permission of the Department, take more than one
selected topic, in which case each full course is counted for
credit. Physics 75.591F1,
W1, S1 (PHY8191) Prerequisite: Permission of the Department. Physics 75.595F2,
W2, S2 (PHY5495) Practical
experience for students enrolled in the physics in modern
technology stream. To receive course credit, students must
receive satisfactory evaluations for their work term employment.
Written and oral reports describing the work term project are
required. Physics 75.599F,
W, S (PHY7999) Prerequisite: Permission of the Department. Physics 75.661
(PHY8161) This course
covers much of the required knowledge for research in particle
physics from both the experimental and theoretical points of
view. Topics may include: standard model, parton model, quark
model, hadron spectroscopy, and tests of QCD. Physics 75.662
(PHY8162) This course will
consist of a variety of seminars and short lecture courses, and
will cover topics of immediate interest to the research program
of the department. Physics 75.671F1
(PHY8173) Relativistic
quantum field theory; second quantization of Bose and Fermi
fields; reduction and LSZ formalism; perturbation expansion and
proof of renormalizability of quantum electrodynamics;
calculations of radiative corrections and applications. Physics 75.690T1
(PHY8490) Prerequisite: Permission of the Department. Physics 75.691F1,
W1 (PHY8391) Prerequisite: Permission of the Department. Physics 75.699F,
W, S (PHY9999) Prerequisite: Permission of the Department. The following
courses are offered only at the University of Ottawa: Physics 74.501
(PHY5130) Survey of
experimental techniques used in materials science, condensed
matter physics, solid state chemistry, and mineralogy to
characterize materials and solid substances. Diffraction.
Spectroscopy. Microscopy and imaging. Other analytic techniques. Physics 74.503
(PHY5342) A course aimed at
exploring physics with a computer in situations where analytic
methods fail. Numerical solutions of Newtons equations,
non-linear dynamics. Molecular dynamics simulations. Monte-Carlo
simulations in statistical physics: the Ising model, percolation,
crystal growth models. Symbolic computation in classical and
quantum physics. Physics 74.512
(PHY5361) A
multidisciplinary introduction to nonlinear dynamics with
emphasis on the techniques of analysis of the dynamic behaviour
of physical systems. The course will be organized in two parts.
Part I will deal with the basic mathematical concepts underlying
nonlinear dynamics, including differential and difference
equations, Fourier series and data analysis, stability analysis,
Poincaré maps, local bifurcations, routes to chaos and
statistical properties of strange attractors. Part II will
involve applications of these concepts to specific problems in
the natural sciences such as condensed matter physics, molecular
physics, fluid mechanics, dissipative structures, evolutionary
systems, etc. Physics 74.541F1
(PHY5100) Periodic
structures, Lattice waves. Electron states. Static properties of
solids. Electron-electron interaction. Dynamics of electrons.
Transport properties. Optical properties. Physics 74.542
(PHY5110) Elements of group
theory. Band structure, tight binding and other approximations,
Hartree-Fock theory. Measuring the Fermi surface. Boltzmann
equation and semiconductors. Diamagnetism, paramagnetism and
magnetic ordering. Superconductivity. Physics 74.543
(PHY5151) Flux flow and
flux cutting phenomena. Clem general critical state model. Flux
quantization, Abrikosov vortex model and Ginzburg-Landau theory.
Superconducting tunnelling junctions (Giaevar and Josephson
types). Physics 74.544
(PHY6371) Experimental
techniques used to measure Mössbauer spectra. Physics of the
Mössbauer effect: recoilless emission/absorption, anisotropic
Debye-Waller factors, second order Doppler shifts, etc.
Mössbauer lineshape theory with static and dynamic hyperfine
interactions. Distributions of static hyperfine parameters.
Physics of the hyperfine parameters: origin of the hyperfine
field, calculations of electric field gradients, etc.
Applications of Mössbauer spectroscopy to various areas of solid
state physics and materials science. Physics 74.547
(PHY5380) Brillouin zones
and band theory. E-k diagram, effective mass tensors, etc.
Electrical properties of semiconductors. Conduction, hall effect,
magneto-resistance. Scattering processes. Multivalley models and
non-parabolic bands. Physics 74.548
(PHY5381/PHY5781) Optical constants
and dispersion theory. Optical absorption, reflection and band
structure. Absorption at band edge and excitons. Lattice, defect
and free carrier absorption, Magneto-optics. Photo-electronic
properties, luminescence, detector theory. Experimental methods. Physics 74.549
(PHY5951) Helium 3 and
Helium 4 cryostats. Dilution refrigerators. Theory and techniques
of adiabatic demagnetization. Thermometry at low temperatures.
Problems of thermal equilibrium and of thermal isolation.
Properties of matter at very low temperature. Physics 74.551
(PHY5125) A course on the
acceleration, transport and focusing of charged particles in
vacuum using electric magnetic fields. Beam optics. Phase space
of an assembly of particles. Applications to experimental
systems. Physics 74.555
(PHY5355) Ensemble Theory.
Interacting classical and quantum systems. Phase transitions and
critical phenomena. Fluctuations and linear response theory.
Kinetic equations. Physics 74.556
(PHY5742) Un cours ayant
pour but détudier la physique à laide dun
ordinateur dans des situations où les méthodes analytiques sont
inadéquates. Solutions numériques des équations de Newton.
Dynamique non-linéaire. Simulations de dynamique moléculaire.
Simulations Monte-Carlo en physique statistique: modèle
dIsing, percolation, croissance critalline. Calcul
symbolique en physique classique et quantique. Physics 74.557
(PHY5922) Study of some of
the experimental and theoretical aspects of magnetic phenomena
found in ferro-, ferri-, antiferro-magnetic and spin glass
materials. Topics of current interest in magnetism. Physics 74.558
(PHY5320) The chemistry of
macromolecules and polymers; random walks and the static
properties of polymers; experimental methods; the Rouse model and
single chain dynamics; polymer melts and viscoelasticity; the
Flory-Huggins theory; the reptation theory; computer simulation
algorithms; biopolymers and copolymers. Physics 74.559
(PHY5347) The materials
science of mineral systems such as the network and layered
silicates. In-depth study of the relations between
mineralogically relevant variables such as: atomic structure,
crystal chemistry, site populations, valence state populations,
crystallization conditions, etc. Interpretation and basic
understanding of key characterization tools such as: microprobe
analysis, Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and optical
spectroscopy. Physics 74.563
(PHY5310) Energy loss of energetic particles in passing through solids. Stopping cross sections. The influence of crystal lattice on nuclear stopping. Crystal lattice effects at high energies. Channelling and blocking. The collision cascade. Charge states of fast ions in solids from thin foil and X-ray measurements. Physics 74.573
(PHY6170) Systems of
identical particles and many-body theory. Lattice and impurity
scattering. Quantum processes in a magnetic field. Radiative and
non-radiative transitions. Introduction to relativistic quantum
mechanics. Physics 74.646
(PHY6382) Fundamental
physics of two-dimensional quantized semiconductor structures.
Electronic and optical properties of superlattices and quantum
wells. Optical and electronic applications. This course is
intended for students registered for the Ph.D. in semiconductor
physics research. Physics 74.647
(PHY6782) Physique
fondamentale des structures quantiques bi-dimensionnelles à
semiconducteurs. Propriétés électroniques et optiques des
super-réseaux et puits quantiques. Applications à
lélectronique et à loptique. Ce cours est destiné
aux étudiants et aux étudiantes inscrits au doctorat en
physique des semiconducteurs. |
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