Department of Political Science


Loeb Building B644
Telephone: 520-2764
Fax: 520-4064
E-mail: vperebo@ccs.carleton.ca

The Department



Chair of the Department:
Glen Williams
Assistant Chair:
Vincent Della Sala
Departmental Supervisor of Graduate Studies:
S.L. Sutherland
Assistant Supervisor:
A.S. Chandler

The Department offers programs leading to the M.A. and Ph.D. degrees. Graduate study and research may be undertaken in the fields of political theory, Canadian government and politics, comparative government and politics, international relations, and public administration and policy analysis. Within these fields, students may select more specialized areas, such as classical, medieval, and modern, or analytic and empirical theory; comparative government and politics of a particular area or group of countries where the Department has developed particular strength.

In relation to the M.A., the Department also draws to the attention of students the possibility of pursuing planned themes or special topics of study that draw systematically from the department’s range of courses and expertise across two or more of the traditional fields of political science, and also open the possibility of pursuing, depending upon prerequisites and with the permission of the academic units concerned, planned streams of course work across other departments, schools, and institutes of the University.

Themes  include:

See Study Themes under Master of Arts, Course Work Requirements.

In the Department and the self-standing schools and institutes, Carleton University houses one of the three largest concentrations in Canada of well-known political science professionals. In this configuration, the Department is unique in offering the full range of fields that make up modern political science, and is thus well placed to develop critical and analytical skills in its degree candidates, as the range of perspectives, priorities, and methodologies in contemporary political theory and political studies in general are brought into close relation with one another.

The Department is committed to the view that the goal of studying politics is to continue and further the search for the meaning and the morality of public life (community) by historical, critical, empirical, and analytical means. A community’s politics and its public policy describe the extent of political community that is aspired to, and which can feasibly be accomplished given the context of power relations in the  international and domestic institutional and economic conjunctures. The Department exists to continue the discussions that run through the history of the study of politics about what is good, and how to maintain the autonomy of the sphere of the public and the political in the face of multiple challenges, which now include citizen apathy and economic forces that escape states. Students emerge with minds trained to identify, weigh, and sift ideals and evidence, using the full range of methodologies, and also with a grounding in the politics of areas and institutional configurations. They are also equipped for one of the most important roles in human life: that of citizen.


Qualifying-Year Program


Applicants who have a general (pass) B.A. in Political Science, with second-class standing, may be considered for admission to a qualifying-year program. Candidates who complete the qualifying year with high honours standing may be considered for admission to the master’s program the following year.

Refer to the General Regulations section of this Calendar for details of the regulations governing the qualifying year.


Master of Arts


Admission Requirements

The normal requirement for admission to the master’s program is an honours B.A. (or the equivalent) in Political Science, with at least high honours standing.

Honours graduates in fields other than political science will be considered on the basis of their academic background and standing, and will be judged on a case-by-case basis. Those with only minor deficiencies may be required to take certain specified courses, while others whose degrees are less closely related to political science may be required to register in the qualifying year, at the discretion of the Department. Graduates of three-year programs in political science will be required either to complete the fourth year of an honours degree and reapply, or register in the qualifying year of the M.A. (see above), depending on work completed to date and academic standing.  

Program Requirements

All master’s candidates will fulfil a 5.0 credit program requiring departmental approval. No more than 1.0 credit may be taken at the 400 level. It is anticipated that candidates will enter with both political theory and research methods in their backgrounds. In cases where this is not so, candidates will, with the advice of the Department, select suitable courses as part of their programs.

All candidates, in consultation with the Department, will pursue their degree either by course work only or by undertaking an independent research project.  The independent research project can be fulfilled in one of two ways: a 1.0 credit research paper on a topic related to at least one of the courses taken, that may represent a significant development of one or more papers submitted in fulfilment of course requirements; or a 2.0 credit thesis.

Details of defences for the above M.A. options are outlined in the section on defences.

Students who choose to specialize in Canadian government and politics must demonstrate a reading knowledge of French, except where a degree of proficiency in another language makes more sense in relation to the student’s program of studies.

Students whose mother tongue is other than English and who do not intend to specialize in Canadian politics, or students whose research interests require another language or another research skill such as methods, may obtain permission from the Department to substitute another language or a research skill for French. Departmental language tests are administered twice a year.

The language requirement may also be satisfied by passing an approved language course with a grade of B– or higher.

Course Requirements

All master’s candidates are required to take an approved methods course. Students who have not already taken a course in research design and methods at the undergraduate level may be required, depending on the course pattern chosen, to take Political Science 47.570.  When appropriate and related significantly to the program of study, another methods course, such as Political Science 47.534, 47.571, 47.572, or 47.573, may be substituted.

Candidates will follow one of three program patterns:

Students following one of the M.A. study themes will follow one of two program patterns:

All students will receive faculty assistance in building their programs. General M.A. students will compose their own programs with the assistance of their faculty adviser and the graduate supervisor.  Students pursuing a thematic option will choose a number of courses from among those listed annually, posted by June each year. Students following themes of study will receive approval for their plans of study from the faculty coordinator for that theme and the graduate supervisor.

Master’s students are asked to note that the Department has considerable strength in Canadian government and politics.  Students opting to concentrate on Canada will be given assistance to develop their own program of study in this area.

Study Themes

Students pursuing a thematic option are required to meet the general program requirements for the M.A. degree. The course requirements that characterize each theme of study are listed below following the general theme description. The balance between core and optional courses differs across themes. In all cases where courses are taken outside the Department, students must have the prerequisites or obtain permission of the instructor of the course in question.

Public Affairs and Policy Analysis

This theme of study focuses on theoretical and practical analysis of the policy process, including the design, management, communication, and analysis of all aspects of policy, with particular emphasis on quantitative analysis of public opinion, media impacts on policy, and policy outcomes.

Students must normally complete a total of 5.0 credits consisting of:

Political Theory: Modernity, Technology, and the Common Good

This theme explores ethical and analytical concepts for the evaluation of contemporary political practice, including legitimacy, civic virtue, and human rights. Its central topics include the critique of modernity; global technology; the communitarian-liberalism debate; alternative understandings of the common good; and the competing claims of charity and justice. Its approaches include hermeneutics, phenomenology, postmodernism, critical theory, democratic theory, and political culture and myth.

Students must normally complete a total of 5.0 credits consisting of:

North American Government and Community       Studies

This theme of study focuses on the politics and the integrative/disintegrative forces operating among the countries of North America: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Students will explore issues relevant to the political association of these states in the North American political community from a variety of perspectives, including structures, political economy, the domestic politics of the players, and the international relations within the zone.

Students must normally complete a total of 5.0 credits consisting of:

European Politics

The theme focuses on the end-of-century transitions of European politics, encompassing political integration through the European Union and the transition from communism in Eastern Europe, Central Europe, and Russia. These changes have called into question conventional thinking about market reform, democratization, and the role of the state.  Because these shifts and transformations have created an environment in which European political issues have become both more continental in scope and more comparable, students opting for this scheme can pursue a course of study encompassing both Western and Eastern Europe.

Students must normally complete a total of 5.0 credits consisting of:

Development Politics

This theme features topical, critical, and analytical approaches to development.  Students will explore the political economy of development and underdevelopment, democratization and the elaboration of “civil society”, the politics of aid-giving and receiving, and the role of non-governmental organizations.  Approved options include courses that focus on regions, including Africa, Latin America, and the post-communist countries, as well as Canada.

Students must normally complete a total of 5.0 credits consisting of:

Global Politics and Society

This theme focuses on two related themes: the politics of global society, and Canada and the world.  Students will explore the ways in which the process of globalization, conceived as the compression of the world and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole, accelerated by the political and economic collapse of the communist bloc and the integration of its successor states into the world economy, has altered the international economic and political orders. The second theme, Canada and the world, is designed to enable students to explore the implications of this globalization process for the future of Canada.

Students must normally complete a total of 5.0 credits consisting of:

Government and Institutions

The “government” theme of study is concentrated upon state institutions, taking up recent debates about the effectiveness of various kinds of regimes and institutional and rule structures, the role that such structures play in promoting or resisting change, and the changes in the reach and autonomy of politics and the state itself amid fiscal crises and other challenges.  Within the theme, students can choose to centre their options on Canada, or they may pursue comparative (area, regional) studies.

Students must normally complete a total of 5.0 credits consisting of:

Defences

In the case of the student choosing a research essay, that essay will be evaluated by two of the Department’s faculty members including the supervisor and a second reader, and a letter grade will be assigned. An oral defence of the essay is not required but may be requested by the supervisor or second reader.

In the case of the student choosing a thesis, the thesis will be evaluated by three people: the student’s thesis supervisor from the Department, a second reader from the Department, and an external third reader who is generally from  another Carleton Department but may sometimes come from outside the University. A thesis must be defended orally before the three evaluators. No letter grade is assigned, but notations of Pass with Distinction, Satisfactory, and Unsatisfactory are assigned.

Academic Standing

All master’s candidates must obtain at least B standing (grade point average 8.0). One grade of C+ may be allowed.

Doctor of Philosophy


The Ph.D. program in political science normally will be undertaken on a full-time basis. However, in cases of exceptional merit, the Department will accept a few candidates for the degree on a part-time basis.

Admission Requirements

The normal requirement for admission to the Ph.D. program is a master’s degree (or its equivalent) in political science with high honours standing or better. Applicants should note, however, that meeting the admission requirement does not guarantee admission to the program. Review of the department’s competitive selection process indicates that students with a grade point average below 10.0 in the master’s program are generally not recommended for admission to the doctoral program. Students applying on the basis of a master’s degre from other disciplines will be considered on a case-by-case basis, and may be required to take additional courses as part of the program.

Program Requirements

The normal program requirements for Ph.D. candidates are outlined in the General Regulations section of this Calendar.

It is anticipated that Ph.D. candidates will enter with a background in political theory at the undergraduate level, regardless of their desired field of specialization. Those who do not will be treated as special cases and will have their programs arranged accordingly. If statistical proficiency is needed for the preparation of the thesis, students will also be expected to take a course in research methods. Candidates are also expected to demonstrate proficiency in a second language or in research methods. All candidates will, as part of their program, acquire a basic knowledge of the major explanatory approaches in use in political science through the required course 47.696, constituting a tutorial in political inquiry, followed by the research design seminar and thesis proposal workshop.

The program requirements (10.0 credits unless additional course work is required) for Ph.D. candidates in Political Science are the following:

Full-time students are required to complete the comprehensive examinations within 12 months of entering the program, and must normally complete the public defence of the thesis proposal, preceded by its formal acceptance by the supervisory comittee, within 24 months of entering the doctoral program.

Ph.D. candidates will each be assigned a faculty member to advise them on their studies. Students’ programs, including the choice of supervisor and the thesis committee, must be approved by the Department. The thesis supervisor will normally be chosen from among faculty members in the Department of Political Science.  Upon approval of the thesis supervisor and the Department, committee members may be chosen from elsewhere within the University.

Research Skill Requirement

Ph.D. candidates must demonstrate the ability to use a research skill appropriate to their program.  The research skill requirement will normally be satisfied before the defence of the thesis proposal, and will take one of the following forms:

Comprehensive Examinations

All Ph.D. candidates must successfully complete a written comprehensive examination covering their two major fields.  The examination is in the form of two examination papers written one week apart.  At the discretion of the Department, candidates may be required to take an oral examination following the written examination.

The fields of study for the Ph.D. comprehensive examination are to be chosen from the following list:

Political Theory
A general knowledge of the main outlines and significant themes and problems of political philosophy and thought.

Canadian Government and Politics
A general knowledge of Canadian political ideas, institutions, and processes.

Comparative Government and Politics
A general knowledge of the theories and methodology of comparative politics.

International Relations
A general knowledge of international theory, international organization, and the development of the field of international relations.

Public Administration and Policy Analysis
A general knowledge of theories of bureaucracy, organization, and public administration; and theory, practice, and methods of analysis in public affairs and public policy within and outside Canada.

Thesis Proposal

All students must publicly defend a thesis proposal after completing their comprehensive examinations. Full-time students must complete this requirement within the first two years of registration in the program. Details on this program requirement are provided in Departmental Guidelines for the Graduate Program.

Selection of Courses


Within the scope of the regulations, the following undergraduate courses (fully described in the Undergraduate Calendar) may be taken by graduate students.

Please note that not all of these courses are offered every year. Students should consult the timetable published each year in early June.

Political Science

47.400 Topics in Canadian Government and Politics

47.402 Policy Seminar: Problems of Northern Development

47.403 Politics and the Media

47.405 Federalism

47.406 Legislative Process in Canada

47.407 The Politics of Law Enforcement in Canada

47.408 National Security and Intelligence in the Modern State

47.409 Politics in Quebec

47.410 Canadian and Comparative Local Government and Politics

47.411 French-English Relations

47.412 Politics of Western Liberal Democracies

47.413 The State in Advanced Capitalist Societies

47.414 Theory and Practice in Third World Development

47.415 Selected Problems in Third World Development

47.416 Labour and the Canadian State

47.417 Political Participation in Canada

47.418 Canadian Provincial Government and Politics

47.419 The Politics of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

47.420 Policy Making in the United States

47.421 Politics of Influence in the United States

47.422 Constitutional Politics

47.431 Marxist Thought

47.432 Contemporary Marxism

47.435 Contemporary Political Theory

47.436 Concepts of Political Community I

47.437 Concepts of Political Community II

47.441 Business-Government Relations in Canada

47.448 Public Organizations: Theory and Practice

47.450 Feminist Political Analysis in Comparative Perspective

47.455 Transitions to Democracy

47.460 Analysis of International Politics

47.461 Foreign Policies of Soviet Successor States

47.463 Analysis of International Political Economy

47.464 Selected Problems in International Political Economy

47.466 American Foreign Policy

47.467 International Politics of North America

47.482 International Politics of Africa

47.483 Foreign Policies of Major East Asian Powers

47.484 International Relations of South and South-East Asia

Students are encouraged to look for courses within Carleton in the Departments of Economics, Geography, History, Law, Philosophy, and Sociology and Anthropology; the Schools of Business, Journalism and Communication, Public Administration, and the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs; and in the Institutes of Central/East European and Russian-Area Studies, and Political Economy. They are equally strongly encouraged to look for courses in the Departments of Political Science and Philosophy at the University of Ottawa.

All courses selected will be subject to the approval of the Department, on grounds of appropriateness to the program of study and the avoidance of excessive overlap between courses.


Graduate Courses*


The following is a complete list of all political science graduate-level courses. Students should consult the timetable (published in early June) for a list of courses which will be offered during 1997-1998. Enrolment in graduate courses requires the permission of the Department, through the supervisor of graduate studies.

  • Political Science 47.503F1 or W1
    Political Parties in Canada
    A seminar on political parties and party systems in Canadian federal politics, including an examination of patterns of historical development, party organization and finance, relationships with social movements, and the impact of Canadian federalism.

  • Political Science 47.504F1 or W1
    Policy Making in Canada
    A study of the main policy-making actors, structures, and influences at the federal level, such as the cabinet, the bureaucracy, the central and advisory agencies, Parliament, parties, interest groups, élites, secrecy and the press. Some attention is given to the provincial level and to the process of federal-provincial bargaining.

  • Political Science 47.506F1 or W1
    Problems of Canadian Government and Politics I
    A research seminar on selected problems.

  • Political Science 47.507F1 or W1
    Problems of Canadian Government and Politics II
    A research seminar on selected problems.

  • Political Science 47.508F1 or W1
    The Politics of Energy and the Environment
    A research seminar focusing upon the substantive issues, the policy structures and processes, and current Canadian governmental response in the area of energy policy and environmental quality management.

  • Political Science 47.509F1 or W1
    Canadian Political Economy
    A seminar on political economy as a traditional and contemporary approach to the study of Canadian politics and the Canadian state. Canada’s economic development, social relations (including gender and race relations), and position in the international political economy is explored.

  • Political Science 47.511F1 or W1
    Canadian Federalism
    A study of the evolution and contemporary operation of the Canadian federal system, noting particularly the specific social, political, economic, and structural features which underlie its operational performance, its resilience in crisis, and its potential for adaptation.

  • Political Science 47.514F1 or W1 The Transition from Communism
    An in-depth investigation of the problems of transition in post-communist societies.

  • Political Science 47.515F1 or W1 Post-Communist Politics in East Central Europe
    A comparative examination of the emergence of post-communist political systems in East Central Europe.

  • Political Science 47.516F1 or W1
    Selected Problems in the Politics of Soviet Successor States
    A seminar on selected problems of nation-building in Russia, Ukraine, and other Soviet successor states.

  • Political Science 47.517F1 or W1
    Selected Problems in African Politics
    A political economy approach will be taken in this seminar, stressing the relationship of dependence, underdevelopment, participation, and class formation to the decision-making process in selected countries.

  • Political Science 47.518F1 or W1
    State, Revolution, and Reform in East Asia
    Problems of state-building, political institutions, and policy making in the sinitic world, including the People’s Republic of China, Taiwan, Japan, North and South Korea, and Vietnam.

  • Political Science 47.519F1 or W1
    Comparative Public Policy
    A review of approaches to the study of policy, of the impact of political factors on policy, and of the substance of policy choices in such domestic fields as communications, social security, health, industrial and rural development policies in selected countries.

  • Political Science 47.520F1 or W1
    Nationalism
    A seminar on the historical and comparative study of nationalism, with emphasis on its role in the promotion of political change.

  • Political Science 47.521F1 or W1
    Politics in Plural Societies
    A seminar on politics in multicultural societies, with emphasis on Canada and other developed democracies.Topics include structural segmentation, consociational processes, intergroup attitudes, and institutional adjustments to pluralism.

  • Political Science 47.522F1 or W1
    Politics of Third World Development
    A seminar examining the politics of development and underdevelopment in the Third World. Topics covered include theory, selected issues, and case studies from Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

  • Political Science 47.523F1 or W1
    The Politics of Southern Africa
    This course examines the roots of the contemporary political situation in the countries of Southern Africa and competing explanations in the literature.
    Also offered at the undergraduate level, with different requirements, as 47.423, for which additional credit is precluded.

  • Political Science 47.525F1 or W1
    Problems in American Government I
    A research seminar on topics such as the distribution of power, decision-making processes, the impact of technology, strains in intergovernmental relations, civil-military relations, governmental news management and secrecy; executive accountability, and impediments to reform of Congress and the presidency.

  • Political Science 47.526F1 or W1
    Problems in American Government II
    A research seminar on topics such as political violence and social change, the roles of mass media, business élite roles, political corruption, civil rights and minority politics, and the urban crisis.

  • Political Science 47.531F1 or W1
    Modern Political Culture and Ideology
    This seminar explores certain connections among image, symbol, myth, language, and politics. Topics include the expressive and designative conceptions of language; myth, metaphor and the foundations of civic life; rhetoric and the sensus communis; romanticism and nationalism; myth in democratic and totalitarian politics; and the structure of political culture.

  • Political Science 47.532F1 or W1
    Democratic Theories
    Analysis of various theories of democracy and community, from classical to modern.

  • Political Science 47.534F1 or W1
    Political Inquiry
    This seminar, which constitutes the first half of 47.696, focuses on the major approaches to research in political areas as discussed in contemporary philosophy of the social sciences, exploring the variety of explanatory strategies in use in the contemporary study of politics. Students who take this course for credit must substitute another methods course in order to complete the requirements for 47.696.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.570.

  • Political Science 47.536F1 or W1
    The Canadian and American Political Traditions I
    A seminar on the interpretation of the American, English-Canadian, and French-Canadian political traditions. The emphasis will be on English-Canadian and French-Canadian political traditions.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.535.

  • Political Science 47.537F1 or W1
    The Canadian and American Political Traditions II
    A seminar on the interpretation of the American, English-Canadian, and French-Canadian political traditions. The emphasis will be on the American political tradition.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.535.

  • Political Science 47.538F1 or W1
    Concepts of Political Community I
    A critical survey of concepts of political community, including the common good, justice, citizenship, statesmanship, democracy, and legitimacy, from ancient, modern, and contemporary political theory.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.436.

  • Political Science 47.539F1 or W1
    Concepts of Political Community II
    A continued critical survey of concepts of political community, including the common good, justice, citizenship, statesmanship, democracy, and legitimacy, from ancient, modern, and contemporary political theory.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.437.
    Prerequisite: Political Science 47.538 or permission of the Department.

  • Political Science 47.541F1 or W1
    Canadian Public Administration and Policy Analysis
    The theory and practice of public administration in Canada, with emphasis on the federal level, including the role of the bureaucracy in policy making.

  • Political Science 47.544F1 or W1
    Public Administration in Developed Western Countries
    A seminar in comparative public administration, with emphasis on Commonwealth countries, the United States, France, and West Germany.

  • Political Science 47.545F1 or W1
    Public Administration in Developing Countries
    A seminar on the literature and characteristics of development administration; comparison by region, country, and topic.

  • Political Science 47.549F1 or W1
    Research Seminar in Public Administration
    The content of this seminar will vary from year to year according to faculty research interests and student demand.

  • Political Science 47.551S1
    Selected Issues in Political Economy I
    A research seminar exploring a selected topic of current research having a political economy perspective, such as power and stratification; dynamics of state action; contrasting views on administration as an instrument of political economy; culture, ideology, and social relations; and the labour process.

    (Also offered as Political Economy 44.551 and Sociology 53.544)

  • Political Science 47.552S1
    Selected Issues in Political Economy II
    A research seminar exploring a selected topic of current research having a political economy perspective, such as power and stratification; dynamics of state action; contrasting views on administration as an instrument of political economy; culture, ideology, and social relations; and the labour process.

    (Also offered as Political Economy 44.552 and Sociology 53.555)

  • Political Science 47.553F1 or W1
    Selected Problems in Western European Politics I
    This course is designed to deal intensively with domestic politics in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, and selected minor European powers.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.550.

  • Political Science 47.554F1 or W1
    Selected Problems in Western European Politics II
    This course is designed to deal intensively with comparative and supra-national issues concerning the European Community, NATO, and other Western European institutions.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.550.

  • Political Science 47.555F1 or W1
    Selected Problems of Comparative Politics I
    A research seminar dealing with a central theme of current research in comparative politics, such as: the effects of state policy and expenditure; technology and politics; political psychology; sex/gender and politics; the military and politics; Marxism and politics; religion and politics; studies in revolution; comparative parties and interest groups.

  • Political Science 47.556F1 or W1
    Selected Problems in Comparative Politics II
    A research seminar dealing with a central theme of current research in comparative politics, such as: the effects of state policy and expenditure; technology and politics; political psychology; sex/gender and politics; the military and politics; Marxism and politics; religion and politics; studies in revolution; comparative parties and interest groups.

  • Political Science 47.561F1 or W1
    Analysis of Canadian Foreign Policy A research seminar on contemporary Canadian external policies, with emphasis on the analysis of cases and issues, and comparisons with other national actors.

  • Political Science 47.567F1 or W1
    International Politics of North America
    An examination of continentalism in Canadian foreign policy during the twentieth century that charts regional, economic, political, and defence relations in North America.  
    Also offered at the undergraduate level,  with different requirements, as 47.467, for which additional credit is precluded.

  • Political Science 47.570F1 or W1
    Basic Research Methods
    A course in applied research design and methodology, with emphasis on empirical research strategies that are amenable to quantification. Master’s students who have not completed Political Science 47.270 (or its equivalent) with high honours or better standing may be required to take this course.

  • Political Science 47.571F1 or W1
    Intermediate Polimetrics for Micro Data
    This course covers intermediate research designs and statistical techniques primarily used in analyzing survey data. Selected topics may vary from year to year. Students intending to do research based on micro data are advised to take this course.
    Also offered at the undergraduate level, with different requirements, as 47.471, for which additional credit is precluded. Prerequisite: Political Science 47.570 or permission of the Department.

  • Political Science 47.572F1 or W1
    Intermediate Polimetrics for Macro Data
    This course covers intermediate research designs and statistical techniques primarily used in analyzing macro or aggregate data. Selected topics may vary from year to year. Students intending to do research based on macro data are advised to take this course.

    Also offered at the undergraduate level, with different requirements, as 47.472, for which additional credit is precluded.
    Prerequisite: Political Science 47.570 or permission of the Department.

  • Political Science 47.573F1 or W1
    Advanced Research Methods
    A course in advanced techniques of analysis. The focus of this research seminar is the use of various mathematical and statistical techniques in the construction and analysis of political theory. The seminar may include such topics as the translation of verbal theory into formal theory, the use of statistical techniques beyond regression and correlational analysis to examine political hypotheses, and index construction, including scaling and validation techniques.
    Prerequisite: Political Science 47.570 or permission of the Department.

  • Political Science 47.581F1 or W1
    Foreign Policies of African States
    The foreign policy determinants and international behaviour of African states. Each year, the seminar focuses on a particular issue area.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.582.

    Prerequisite: Permission of the Department.

  • Political Science 47.585F1 or W1
    Foreign Policy Analysis
    A research seminar dealing with selected problems in the study of foreign policy formulations and outcomes.

  • Political Science 47.586F1 or W1
    Strategic Thought and Issues in International Security
    A research seminar on the evolution of classical and contemporary strategic thought, as well as on current issues in international security.

  • Political Science 47.587F1 or W1
    Analysis of International Organizations
    A research seminar on process and change in contemporary forms of international organization.

  • Political Science 47.588F1 or W1
    International Political Economy
    A seminar on the changing international division of labour, and its consequences for world politics. Topics include differing patterns of industrialization, colonial relations, the role of the state, and current issues in international political economy.
    Prerequisite: Work at a senior undergraduate level  in at least two of the following: international relations, development studies, international trade, or political economy ; or permission of the Department. (Also offered as International Affairs 46.588)

  • Political Science 47.589F1 or W1
    Problems in International Politics
    A workshop on significant issues in the study of international politics, with emphasis on the state of the field (and subfields) and problems in research.
    Prerequisite: Political Science 47.560, or 47.660 and 47.661, or permission of the Department.

  • Political Science 47.590T2
    Tutorial in a Selected Field
    Tutorials or reading courses on selected topics may be arranged with the permission of the Department.

  • Political Science 47.591F1, W1, S1
    Tutorial in a Selected Field
    Tutorials or reading courses on selected topics may be arranged with the permission of the Department.

  • Political Science 47.598F2, W2, S2
    M.A. Research Essay
    Tutorial for students who write a research essay rather than a thesis.

  • Political Science 47.599F4, W4, S4
    M.A. Thesis

    Please note that courses numbered 47.600 through 47.661 are open to both M.A. and Ph.D. students.

  • Political Science 47.600F1
    The Political Process in Canada I
    An analytical study of the democratic political process, with particular reference to political parties and elections, pressure groups, and political leadership in Canada.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.510.

  • Political Science 47.601W1
    The Political Process in Canada II
    An analytical study of the democratic political process, with particular reference to political parties and elections, pressure groups, and political leadership in Canada.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.510.

  • Political Science 47.615F1
    Comparative Politics I
    A research seminar dealing with theories, methods, and problems of comparison.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.505.

  • Political Science 47.616W1
    Comparative Politics II
    A research seminar dealing with particular themes.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.505.

  • Political Science 47.630F1
    Political Theory I
    An intensive examination of the major questions in classical, medieval, modern, and contemporary political philosophy. This political theory course is both historically comprehensive in scope and thematically oriented in depth.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.530.

  • Political Science 47.631W1
    Political Theory II
    An intensive examination of the major questions in classical, medieval, modern, and contemporary political philosophy. This political theory course is  both historically comprehensive in scope and thematically oriented in depth.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.530.

  • Political Science 47.646F1
    Theories of Public Administration
    A seminar on theories of bureaucracy, organization, and comparison.
    Also offered at the undergraduate level,  with different requirements, as 47.446, for which additional credit is precluded.

  • Political Science 47.647W1
    Public Policy: Content and Creation
    This course provides an opportunity to examine and apply major perspectives on the content and creation of public policy. The focus is on the explanation, prediction and design of policy. Perspectives and examples are drawn from a variety of frameworks and from both Canadian and non-Canadian contexts.
    Also offered at the undergraduate level, with different requirements, as 47.447, for which additional credit is precluded.

  • Political Science 47.648F1 or W1
    Public Affairs Management and Analysis
    This course examines how public and private sector organizations affect the climate of opinion relating to public policy and how they seek to change citizen behaviour. Topics include public affairs communication, political persuasion, corporate political agency, social marketing, health information campaigns, public affairs and electoral advertising, issue framing, polls, citizen group mobilization, and alliance building.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.448.

  • Political Science 47.660F1
    Theory and Research in International Politics I
    An examination of the principal problems in contemporary international relations theory and research, emphasizing the state of the field and current directions in it.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.560.

  • Political Science 47.661W1
    Theory and Research in International Politics II
    An examination of the principal problems in contemporary international relations theory and research, emphasizing the state of the field and current directions in it.

    Precludes additional credit for 47.560.

  • Political Science 47.690F3, W3, S3
    Ph.D. Tutorials
    Ph.D. tutorials specifically designed as intensive preparation for the major field examinations, under the direction of one or more members of the Department. The grade to be awarded will be that obtained on the field examination.

  • Political Science 47.691F3, W3, S3
    Ph.D. Tutorials
    Ph.D. tutorials specifically designed as intensive preparation for the minor field examinations, under the direction of one or more members of the Department. The grade to be awarded will be that obtained on the field examinations.

  • Political Science 47.692F3, W3, S3
    Ph.D. Tutorials
    Ph.D. tutorials specifically designed as intensive preparation for the minor field examinations, under the direction of one or more members of the Department. The grade to be awarded will be that obtained on the field examinations.

  • Political Science 47.695F3, W3, S3
    Ph.D. Tutorials
    Ph.D. tutorials specifically designed as intensive preparation for  the major field examinations, under the direction of one or more members of the Department. The grade to be awarded will be that obtained on the field examination.

  • Political Science 47.696T2
    Strategies of Explanation and Political Inquiry, and Proposal Workshop
    Doctoral group tutorial in political inquiry, a research seminar and proposal workshop for the cohort of doctoral candidates who have successfully completed the comprehensive examinations. The first half of the seminar includes participation in 47.534, or another methods seminar approved by the Department.  The proposal workshop constitutes the second half of the course. The seminar and workshop are designed to allow candidates to master and then apply the major explanatory approaches and styles to a problem of their choice, to further assist the candidates to apply accepted methodological standards to their own research designs, and to follow and comment upon the application of other methodological strategies by their peers.  The course will be coordinated by one instructor, but a number of departmental faculty may attend chosen seminars to explain the methodology used in their own major published works and in their fields in general. The grade for this course is Satisfactory or Unsatisfactory.

  • Political Science 47.699F10, W10, S10
    Ph.D. Thesis