Graduate Calendar Archives: 2000 / 2001

International Affairs

The School

Director of the School, M.A. Molot
Associate Director, F.O. Hampson

The Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, established in 1965 with the generous support of the late Senator Norman M. Paterson, offers a program of studies leading to the M.A. degree.

The program focuses on three themes:

* Conflict Analysis
* Development Studies
* Political Economy

The program affords students the opportunity to focus on Canada in international affairs through specialized courses related to each of these themes. The program also allows students to focus on international management issues relevant to governmental and non-governmental organizations and international enterprise. Attention is also paid to the role of international institutions, the foreign policies of other countries, and to selected regional studies. The School maintains close cooperation with the Institute of Central/East European and Russian-Area Studies, and with committees designed to encourage and coordinate faculty and student interests in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
A specialized resource centre is located in the School and is staffed by a full-time information specialist. Students and faculty have access to a broad range of current bibliographic materials, using the resources of the national capital area as well as on-line computerized bibliographic services in foreign policy and international affairs. The School also participates in the Social Science Data Archives at Carleton, and students have access to a full range of data sets available from the Inter-University Consortium for Political Research, as well as the Canadian Institute of Public Opinion poll data and the Human Relations Area Files.

Qualifying-Year Program

Admission Requirements

Students in the qualifying year are encouraged to select a core theme. They may also wish to select an area emphasis and to take courses that will enable them, in the M.A. year, to engage in specialized study in the problems of a region having particular relevance to the core theme they have elected. Students should also take appropriate courses in order to prepare them to fulfil the language requirements of the M.A. program.
Admission to the qualifying year does not guarantee admission to the M.A. program. To be considered for admission to the M.A. program, students in the qualifying year are expected to achieve the equivalent of high honours standing. Students in the qualifying year are considered for admission to the M.A. program at the same time as other applicants; if qualifying-year students are not admitted to the M.A. program in the first round of admissions, subsequent decisions on their admission will depend on performance and the availability of space in the M.A. program.

Guidelines for Completion of Qualifying Year

Program Requirements

Conflict Analysis

Students will normally enrol in Political Science 47.361« and 47.365«, or 47.460. Students who have not already taken an introductory course in international politics should enrol in Political Science 47.260. Courses in anthropology, economics, geography, history, law, and sociology, among other disciplines, are recommended as well as courses concerned with alternative approaches to conflict and conflict resolution, and area studies.

Development Studies

Students will normally enrol in Economics 43.363«. Students who have not already taken an introductory economics course should enrol in Economics 43.100. Courses related to development studies in anthropology, geography, history, law, political science, and sociology, among other disciplines, are recommended as well as courses concerned with international economics and politics, and comparative and area studies.

International Political Economy

Students will normally enrol in Political Science 47.361« and 47.365«, or 47.460, and Economics 43.360«, or 43.361« and 43.362«. Students who have not already taken an introductory economics course should enrol in Economics 43.100. Courses in anthropology, geography, history, law, and sociology, among other disciplines, are recommended as well as courses concernedwith political economy, the state, economic history, and comparative and area studies.

Master of Arts

Admission Requirements

Under current practice, at least a high honours standing is normally required for consideration for admission to the program.

Applicants are encouraged to submit Graduate Record Examination aptitude test scores; in some circumstances, students may be required to submit GRE scores.

The Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research requires applicants whose native tongue is not English to be tested for proficiency in English, as described in Section 3.6 of the General Regulations of this Calendar (see p.52.)

Candidates who lack the required background in international affairs will be expected to complete a maximum of two additional courses. Core seminar requirements are listed under program requirements for qualifying year.

In order to be considered for financial assistance, applications for admission to the School of International Affairs must be postmarked by January 15. Deadline for receipt of supporting documentation, i.e., letters of refer
ence and transcripts, is February 15. Applications will be accepted after the January 15 deadline; however, such applications will not meet the financial aid deadline.

Students admitted to the conflict analysis core are strongly encouraged to complete a senior undergraduate course in conflict theory as well as courses in the social sciences, history, and law before beginning their programs. Students who have not completed a senior undergraduate 0.5 credit course in conflict theory will be required to take such a course as part of their program requirements.

Students admitted to the development studies core must have completed an introductory economics course prior to entry into the M.A. program. Students are also strongly encouraged to complete an undergraduate 0.5 credit course in development economics before beginning the M.A. program. Otherwise, this requirement (additional to the M.A.) will have to be taken simultaneously with the M.A. program, and may result in some delay in its completion.

Students admitted to the international political economy core must complete an introductory economics course prior to entry in the M.A. program.
Students are also strongly encouraged to complete undergraduate courses in political economy, international economics, and international politics, as well as courses in geography, history, law, and sociology before beginning their programs. Students who have not completed a course in international trade, finance and/or politics will be required to take International Affairs 46.538, 46.539 and/or 46.547 as part of their program requirements.

Program Requirements

Thesis/Research Essay Program

* One interdisciplinary core seminar or the equivalent selected from the following: International Affairs 46.500, 46.504, 46.515
* 2.0 approved course work credits in international affairs or related disciplines, if a student elects to write a thesis
* 3.0 approved course work credits in international affairs or related disciplines, if a student elects to write a research essay
* A thesis (equivalent to 2.0 credits) or a research essay (equivalent to 1.0 credit) involving original research on an approved subject in the field of international affairs
* Full-time students are expected to submit a thesis/research essay proposal by the end of January following their first term of study in the program; part-time students are expected to submit a thesis/research proposal after completion of half of their course requirements.
* An ability to read a second major international language, or a language appropriate to a student's major research interest
* An oral comprehensive examination on the thesis or research essay in their general field of study to determine the candidate's ability to relate various disciplines to the study of international affairs
* English-speaking Canadian students are expected to develop a proficiency in French,

Course Work Program

Concentrations

Academic Standing

Career Planning

Recent experiences of students show that a strong background in research methods and economics enhances job placement, and students may wish to take this into account in planning their course program.
School faculty can provide advice on careers in government, international governmental and non-governmental organizations, and in the private sector.

Guidelines for the Completion of the Master's Degree

Part-time master's students must complete degree requirements within an elapsed period of six calendar years after the date of initial registration.

Students who elect to complete the program by a combination of full-time and part-time study are governed by the following elapsed time limitations: five calendar years if the candidate is registered as a full-time student for two or three terms and part-time for the balance; four calendar years if the candidate is registered for four or five terms as a full-time student and part-time for the balance.

These limitations are calculated from the date of initial registration in the master's program.

Certificate in Health and Social Policy in Development

The Certificate program is intended for practitioners in the health and social policy fields who wish to upgrade or re-orient their careers with a focus on international development.
Students are advised to contact the School for information on admission and program requirements, course scheduling, and fee schedules.

Master of Arts/Bachelor of Laws

Admission Requirements

Program Requirements

First Year
* Normal LL.B. first year

Second Year
* Normal M.A. first year (required course work to include a 0.5 credit course in international law)

Third Year
* Normal LL.B. second year, including 0.5 credit course from the School of International Affairs for which credit will be given in both programs and spring/summer registration in M.A. research essay/thesis

Fourth Year
* Normal LL.B. third year, including 0.5 credit course from the School of International Affairs for which credit will be given in both programs and spring/summer registration, conclusion and defence of M.A. research essay/thesis

Graduate Courses

F,W,S indicates term of offering. Courses offered in the fall and winter are followed by T. The number following the letter indicates the credit weight of the course: 1 denotes 0.5 credit, 2 denotes 1.0 credit.
Part-time students are permitted to enrol in a maximum of 1.0 credit per term.

Core Seminars

International Affairs 46.500T2

Theories and Approaches to International Political Economy

A study of global political economy, with emphasis on historical development, regional integration, and contemporary institutional structures.

Prerequisite: M.A. standing in the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs or permission of the School.

International Affairs 46.504T2

Theories and Issues in Development Studies

This course examines the theoretical foundations of development policies and issues in international development. Its focus is on policy analysis. The range of seminar topics may change each year, and will address current topical issues on the international development agenda.

Prerequisite: M.A. standing in the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs or permission of the School.

International Affairs 46.515T2

Conflict Analysis

A seminar comparing conflict theory drawn from strategic studies, peace research, and the social sciences, with applications to East-West conflict, regional conflicts, arms races and arms control, crisis management, and terrorism.

Prerequisite: M.A. standing in the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs or permission of the School.

Other Courses

International Affairs 46.505F1 or W1

International Dimensions in Development Studies

Issues in development financing, international trade, industrialization and technology transfer, food and natural resources, and the role of international organizations.

Note: Not open to students enrolled in 46.504.

International Affairs 46.506F1 or W1

Agriculture and Rural Development

A study of the agricultural sector, rural areas, and rural welfare in developing countries, including consideration of structural change in agriculture, agrarian reform, rural development strategies in various countries, and public policies affecting agriculture, activities ancillary to agriculture, rural industry, and public service.

International Affairs 46.507F1 or W1

Theories of Development and Underdevelopment

A comparative analysis of approaches to the study of development processes and underdevelopment, including structural-functional, neo-classical, Marxist, and dependency theories.

Note: Not open to students enrolled in 46.504.

International Affairs 46.508F1 or W1

Economic Development Policy and Planning

Developing country policies and planning, and their impacts, including macro and sectoral techniques employed in development planning, budgeting, and problems in development administration.

Prerequisite: Enrolment in the Development Administration stream of the M.A. program in the School of Public Administration, or permission of the School.

International Affairs 46.510W1

Canada in International Affairs

This course examines Canada's role in international affairs with special attention to issues of conflict and conflict resolution, international political economy, and international development. Both the content and formulation of Canada's international policies are analyzed.

Prerequisite: Enrolment in one of International Affairs 46.500, 46.504 or 46.515, or permission of the School.

International Affairs 46.511F1 or W1 or S1

The Politics and Institutions of International Trade

The course considers Canadian trade practice, places trade policy within the broader context of Canadian policy-making, and compares Canadian policy and practice to that in the United States, Europe, Japan, and the major developing countries.

Precludes additional credit for International Affairs 46.549 (taken prior to 1997-98).

International Affairs 46.521F1 or W1

Theory and Practice of Arms Control

This course explores the theoretical and analytical underpinnings of modern arms control, including nuclear non-proliferation issues in the post Cold War era with special emphasis on the impact of political, economic, technological and social-psychological factors on international security.

International Affairs 46.522F1 or W1

International Security After the Cold War

This course examines the evolving strategic and security environment in international relations after the Cold War, addressing both

traditional and non-traditional concepts of national and international security. Topics discussed include new threats to security such as transnational crime, forced migration and international terrorism.

International Affairs 46.523F1 or W1

International Mediation and Conflict Resolution

This seminar explores various approaches to the prevention, management and resolution of international conflict. These approaches may include, peacekeeping, preventive diplomacy, mediation and peacebuilding, as well as less formal mechanisms for third party collaborative problem solving.

International Affairs 46.527F1 or W1

Middle East Economic and Political Relations

A course on economic and political relations among countries of the Middle East. Emphasis will be placed on the peace process and arrangements for regional security and regional economic cooperation, among them the prospects for regional collaboration.

International Affairs 46.529F1 or W1

Conflict in Southern Africa

A critical examination of competing interpretations of conflict in southern Africa, including approaches to conflict resolution.

International Affairs 46.530F1

Political Economy of Multinational Enterprises

An appreciation of recent economic and political developments in the fields of international economics and industrial organization as they affect multinational enterprises. The course develops concepts and analytical approaches to examine the impact of multinational enterprises on international affairs and the implications for public policy.

International Affairs 46.532F1 or W1

Science, Technology and International Affairs: The Advanced, Industrial Countries

This seminar analyzes the process of technological change since the industrial revolution and examines its consequences for development in the advanced industrial countries and for relations among these countries.

International Affairs 46.533F1 or W1

Science, Technology and International Affairs: The Third World

This seminar focuses upon the problem of building indigenous technological capabilities in the Third World. It examines the role of MNCs in the transfer of technology, the generation of appropriate technologies locally and the role of the state in the formulation of technology policy for development.

International Affairs 46.534F1 or W1

Agribusiness North and South

Analysis of the transformation of agriculture into an integrated multi-sectoral food production system and of its theoretical implications. Focus on the growth and strategies of agribusiness institutions in advanced industrial societies and on their penetration into, and impact upon, Third World economies. (Also listed as Geography 45.558)

International Affairs 46.535F1 or W1

International Bargaining and Negotiation: Theory and Practice

An examination of bargaining and negotiation in international economic, political, and security issue areas, emphasizing case studies as well as theoretical analysis.

International Affairs 46.536F1 or W1

Introduction to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

An examination of the background to NAFTA, the negotiation of NAFTA and the side agreements, the provisions of NAFTA, the evolution of political, economic, and social relations in North America since the implementation of NAFTA, and the processes and implications of accession of other countries.

International Affairs 46.537W1

Macroeconomics in a Development Context

An examination of macroeconomic theory and policy in the context of the developing countries, with special emphasis upon theory and policy for open economies, structural adjustment to international disequilibration, exchange rate and balance of payments management, fiscal and financial policy.

Prerequisite: Enrolment in the Development Administration stream of the M.A. program of the School of Public Administration, or permission of the School.

International Affairs 46.538F1 or W1

International Trade: Theory and Policy

This course examines the pure theory of international trade and selected policy issues. Topics covered include: theories of the pattern of trade; the gains from trade; the theory of distortions and welfare; and theories of endogenous trade policy formation.

International Affairs 46.539F1 or W1

International Finance: Theory and Policy

The course addresses the principles of open economy macroeconomics and international finance. The topics include exchange rate and output determination, balance of payments adjustment, and monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes. The performance of the international monetary system is also analyzed.

International Affairs 46.540F1 or W1

Trade Policy Analysis

This course examines selected trade and trade-related policy issues. Topics are drawn from current policy debates, and may include: multilateral vs. preferential trade liberalization; standards harmonization as a precondition for free trade; and globalization and the rising skill wage premium.

Prerequisites: International Affairs 46.538 or the equivalent, M.A. standing in the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, or permission of the School.

International Affairs 46.541F1 or W1

International Financial Institutions and Policy

An examination of institutional arrangements, international financial flows, and critical events in the field of international finance. The emphasis is on tracing the development and operation of international financial institutions, and how they have shaped modern financial markets, events, and policy.

Precludes additional credit for International Affairs 46.549 (taken prior to 1997-98).

International Affairs 46.542F1 or W1

Territory and Territoriality

Contemporary geographical and international relations theorizing is challenging conventional notions of boundaries and territories in the political organization of modernity. Using contemporary writings on geopolitics, security, sovereignty, self-determination and identity politics, this course investigates territoriality as a political and intellectual strategy. (Also listed as Geography 45.540).

International Affairs 46.544F1 or W1

The Environment for International Management

Analysis of the international economic environment for public and private sector managers. The course examines the growing economic interdependence of nations, the problems faced by managers and the effectiveness of emerging international rules and standards for trade, investment and intellectual property.

International Affairs 46.545F1 or W1

International Organizations in International Affairs

A critical analysis of the roles played by the United Nations and other international organizations in the field of international conflict, development, and political economy.

International Affairs 46.546F1 or W1

Policy Analysis and Evaluation

An examination of the international public policies of a number of countries, including Canada. The seminar focuses on various approaches to the policy process and examines case studies of the formulation and evaluation of economic, political, and security policies.

International Affairs 46.547F1 or W1

International Relations Theory

This course provides an overview of theories of international relations. Organized both historically and conceptually, the course will examine a variety of theoretical approaches to international relations, among them the realist, liberal, structural, neo-realist, and critical perspectives.

International Affairs 46.548F1 or W1 or S1

Gender in International Affairs

This course examines the role of gender differences in international affairs. It analyzes the concept of gender in the social sciences and considers feminist theories regarding war, nationalism, human rights, development, and the global economy.

Precludes additional credit for International Affairs 46.549R and S (taken prior to 1997-98).

International Affairs 46.549F1,W1,S1

Selected Topics in International Affairs

International Affairs 46.555F1 or W1

International Law: Theory and Practice

Examines various theoretical perspectives on international law and locates role international law plays in the international system. Topics include basis, creation and sources of international law, international dispute resolution, and international law and world order transformation. (Also listed as Law 51.563)

International Affairs 46.557F1 or W1

International Economic Law: Regulation of Trade and Investment

Study of regulation of international economic relations. Discussion of international institutions, legal aspects of integration, governmental regulation of trade and investment.(Also listed as Law 51.520).

Prerequisite: Open only to graduate students in their master's year who have not previously studied international economic law.

International Affairs 46.560F1 or W1

Human Resource Development

An analysis of theory and policy regarding some of the major areas of human development in the developing areas, including demography and population, education, public health, nutrition, women and development, social security, employment, and manpower planning.

International Affairs 46.561F1 or W1

Historical Dimensions of Development and Underdevelopment

Comparative studies in the economic and social history of selected developed and developing countries. The aim is to identify conditions which have fostered or inhibited development in the past, and thereby to assess contemporary development strategies in the light of historical experience.

International Affairs 46.562F1 or W1

International Assistance: Institutions, Policies, Programs, Performance Assessments

The course examines the policies and programs of governmental, non-governmental and multilateral organizations involved in international development assistance. Particular attention is paid to their political dynamics, strategic orientations, administrative operations, transfer mechanisms, operational priorities and developmental impact.

International Affairs 46.563F1 or W1

Issues in Development in Africa

Analysis of structures and processes of political, social, and economic change in intertropical Africa at scales ranging from the intrahousehold and local community to the state and international system. An objective will be to integrate gender and the environment into analyses which draw on theories of political economy. (Also listed as Geography 45.520)

International Affairs 46.564F1 or W1

Issues in Development in Latin America

An examination of the principal developmental trends, problems, and policies in the region as they have evolved since 1945. Emphasis will be given to the design and implementation of alternative developmental strategies in the future.

International Affairs 46.565F1 or W1

The Ethical Dimension of International Affairs

This course critically examines the ethical dimensions of development, global conflict, and international political economy. Subject matter includes beliefs and values, rights and obligations, and individual and state morality.

International Affairs 46.567F1 or W1

Issues in Development in Southeast Asia

This course offers a comparative analysis of the development experience of selected Southeast Asian countries. It addresses the processes of continuity and change in political culture, governance, economic management, social and environmental policy, and regional ASEAN relations. Attention is paid to historical and contemporary issues.

International Affairs 46.568F1 or W1

Indigenous Perspectives on Third World Development

This course examines some of the major perspectives and theories on Third World Development which have emerged from within the Third World. Included are authors representing structural, dependency, and radical theories of development, as well as those who see development as psychological or spiritual liberation.

International Affairs 46.569F1 or W1

Development Project Evaluation and Analysis

An examination of social cost-benefit analysis and other micro-economic methods of project evaluation in the context of the project cycle in developing countries. Emphasis will be placed on policy analysis and implementation practice, case studies of development projects, including those of non-governmental organizations.

International Affairs 46.570F1 or W1

The Natural Ecosystem

Analyzes human involvement in the natural environment as a development ecosystem. Discusses how the environment continues to be modified and its long term consequences due to rapid technological advances. Attention will be given to individual development projects including their political and social setting.

International Affairs 46.571F1 or W1

Global Environmental Change: Human Implications

Global environmental change; its significance for societies, economies and international relations. Value systems underlying environmental discourse; political economy of the environment; sustainability and security. Environmental diplomacy and grassroots environmentalism. Regionalized impacts of pressures on natural environments; challenges of adaptation. (Also listed as Geography 45.505)

International Affairs 46.575F1 or W1 or S1

International Health, Social Policy and Planning

This course focuses on health, social policy and planning in developing countries. Topics covered will include primary health care, the role of government in health administration, social policy formation, expenditure analysis in health and social factors, and techniques of policy evaluation in these sectors.

Precludes additional credit for International Affairs 46.549W (taken prior to 1997-98).

International Affairs 46.580F1 or W1

Asia Pacific Economic and Political Relations

Addresses the evolving pattern of economic and political relations in the Asia-Pacific region. Topics will include security issues; trade and investment; and development cooperation. Particular consideration will be given to institutional arrangements, including ASEAN, APEC, AFTA and Canada's role in the regional affairs.

International Affairs 46.581F1 or W1

Regional Cooperation Among Developing Countries

A comparative study of selected regional cooperation and integration schemes, including those in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean, as well as between higher and lower income countries.

International Affairs 46.582F1 or W1

The International Political Economy of Transition

Problems of reintegration into the world economy and dilemmas of transition from command to market economies. Topics may include new trade and investment patterns, role in regional and international economic organizations, search for appropriate exchange rate policies, impact of Western assistance. (Also listed as European and Russian Studies 55.512)

International Affairs 46.584F1 or W1

International Relations in Europe

This course examines international relations and organizations in Europe from theoretical and historical perspectives. Topics discussed include the origins and development of European organizations such as the European Union and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

International Affairs 46.588F1 or W1

International Political Economy

A seminar on the changing international division of labour, and its consequences for world politics. Topics include differing patterns of industrialization, colonial relations, the role of the state, and current issues in international political economy. (Also listed as Political Science 47.588).

Prerequisite: Work at a senior undergraduate level is required in at least two of the following: international relations, development studies, international trade, or political economy; or permission of the School.

Note: Not open to students enrolled in 46.500.

International Affairs 46.591F1, W1, S1

Tutorials in International Affairs

To be chosen in consultation with the director.

International Affairs 46.595F1, W1, S1

Research Workshop

This seminar focuses on the special problems of research design in the interdisciplinary field of international affairs, with materials drawn from both the established literature and the practice of leading members of the School's faculty.

International Affairs 46.597F4, W4, S4

Course Work Comprehensive in International Affairs

Required for students in a course work M.A. who by the third term in their M.A. program have not yet completed their comprehensive examination. Completion of this course does not reduce the formal requirement of 5.0 credits.

International Affairs 46.598F2, W2, S2

Research Essay

International Affairs 46.599F4, W4, S4

M.A. Thesis

Selection of Courses