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Tools Date Pages Description Link Keywords
SHARE Responsible Investment Toolkit Jun-05 19 SHARE has compiled links to background information and real world examples of pension plans and endowments using responsible investment practices.  SHARE’s comprehensive four-step implementation process (Educate, Establish RI Policy, Implement, Monitor & Review) helps organizations incorporate responsible investment practices into their overall asset management. link RI Implementation; Legal and Fiduciary Requirements
SHARE Responsible Investment Toolkit . SHARE has compiled links to background information and real world examples of pension plans and endowments using responsible investment practices. link General RI Resources
SHARE Model Proxy-Voting Guidelines Jul-05 49 This comprehensive document presents a set of responsible voting policies that set a high standard investors can use when they vote on proposals made by management and shareholders.  The Guidelines spell out the factors that long-term investors should consider when they evaluate the acceptability of company auditors and director nominees, as well as what they expect from boards regarding executive pay and a host of other issues. link Proxy-Voting; Active Share Ownership; Corporate Engagement
Self-Assessment Tool For Pension Fund Trustees – Appendix B Jul-02 1 A questionnaire developed for UK pension funds following discussions with the UK’s National Association of Pension Funds of what tool might help pension fund trustees to fulfil their duties.  It provides a self-assessment for trustees to determine whether social, environmental and ethical (SEE) matters have been considered sufficiently to meet the demands of the UK's Pension Act (1995). link Critical-Assessment; Legal and Fiduciary Requirements
Just Pensions | Do UK Pension Funds Invest Responsibly? Jul-02 16 This survey examines the way in which pension funds have implemented the year 2000 amendment to the 1995 Pensions Act, which required all occupational pension funds to disclose the extent to which they take into account ethical, social and environmental considerations.  A number of best practices are discussed. link Best Practices; Benchmarking RI Practices
How to Incorporate Active Trustee Practices into Pension Plan Investment Policies  Jun-05 68 This resource guide for pension trustees and other fiduciaries produced by SHARE covers the basic tenets of responsible investment.  Of particular note:  It includes specific, sample language for incorporating active ownership into a Statement of Investment Policis and Procedures (SIPP). link Active Share Ownership; Proxy-Voting; Legal and Fiduciary Requirements; Language of RI
FairPensions Responsible Investment Trustee Best Practice  4 This is a four-page document from U.K.-based FairPensions that clearly lays out the best practices in responsible investing policy development and resourcing, shareholder engagement, as well as disclosure and transparency. link Best Practices; RI Implementation; RI Policy
UN Principles for Resonsible Investment  Jun-05 12 The United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment provide a framework to assist investors in considering environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) issues in their investment decisions. link Collaborative Frameworks; UN PRI
Sample Responsible Investment Policies  SHARE has compiled a list of outstanding responsible investment policies. link RI Policy; Best Practices
bcIMC Shareholder Engagement Guidelines & Priorities Jun-05 9 The British Columbia Investment Management Corporation’s nine-page document outlines their guidelines regarding engagement activities.  It is a good example of how a company creates a common understanding of when and how it addresses corporate governance and corporate responsibility issues in clients’ funds. link RI Policy; Corporate Engagement; Best Practices
LAPFF Trustee Guide - Delegating Shareholder Engagement: Holding Fund Managers to Account Oct-06 19 This guide aims to assist trustees in the assessment of their fund managers’ engagement strategies, policies and activities by setting out assessment criteria for all aspects of delegated shareholder engagement. It gives trustees an insight into the relevant issues for each aspect, and sets out pertinent questions to ask their fund managers (or themselves), offering specific guidance on how to become an active shareholder. link Active Share Ownership; Corporate Engagement; Critical-Assessment; RI Policy
UKSIF Free Online Training Course for Financial Advisers For advisers wishing to deepen their knowledge of green and ethical investing: Structured around a 5-step advice process, the course looks at green and ethical issues that may be of interest to clients, risk and performance aspects, and the range of approaches adopted by fund managers. link RI Policy; RI Implementation; Active Share Ownership; Online Course
UKSIF Personal Ethical Profile Fact Find 4 A fact find is a useful tool to capture clients' views and concerns so that financial advisers can understand what issues are of concern to them and match them with the best possible investment portfolio.  These examples may help you build your own questions: link Critical-Assessment; Ethical Preferences of Client; SRI Fund Selection
Synaptic's Fund Manager Users of Synaptic's Fund Manager [paid service] can search for funds that satisfy their client's ethical views. link Ethical Preferences of Client; SRI Fund Selection
SRI Funds Service The ‘SRI Funds Service’ is the only free information tool to combine performance and risk measures of the European SRI fund universe with basic information regarding SRI Fund Selection criteria. The fund’s financial information is sourced from Morningstar Europe, a leading provider of fund performance and risk data. The financial data is updated on a daily basis. link SRI Fund Selection
Proxy Information Reliable, factual information to shareholders on the merits of selected corporate accountability shareholder resolutions to help shareholders reach their voting decisions. link Proxy-Voting
The Institutional Investors Croup on Climate Change The Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGCC) is a forum for collaboration between pension funds and other institutional investors on issues related to climate change. link Collaborative Frameworks; Climate Change
A climate for change: A trustee’s guide to understanding and addressing climate risk Aug-05 36 This guide includes a trustee toolkit useful for addressing climate risk in the context of your fund.  This toolkit provides you with:  Questions to ask to determine whether you are currently addressing climate change risks; and direct actions you can take in relation to those risks. link Environmental Issues; Critical-Assessment; Legal and Fiduciary Requirements; Climate Change
A Changing Climate for Property Investments: A Trustee’s Guide Jun-05 23 This report lists what steps trustees can take to ensure that their investment managers and consultants are fully integrating climate change considerations into their investment processes and advice. link Environmental Issues; Real Estate; Critical-Assessment; RI Policy; Climate Change
ICGN Statement and Guidance on Anti-Corruption Practices Mar-09 12 Provides initial guidance for investors regarding the integration of anti-corruption practices as part of their standard review of the corporate governance of companies in which they invest.  The guidance also aims to provide clear standards which companies may feel it appropriate to adopt and report against. link Corporate Governance Issues
Mutual Fund Social Screen Tool The Mutual Fund Social Screen Tool allows you to see whether your current mutual fund is investing in companies that are in conflict with your values.  link SRI Fund Selection
UNEP FI Human Rights Guidance Tool for the Finance Sector This online signposting tool provides information to lenders on human rights risks. Included in the tool you will find: background information; specific issues relating to different industry sectors ; key questions to assist in impact assessment ; relevant international laws, standards and initiatives.  This toolkit provides a framework for lending managers to: identify potential human rights risk in lending/investing; assess the materiality of the risk; and, identify possible risk mitigants. link Human Rights Issues; RI Policy; Legal Compliance; Social Issues; Sector Specific Content; Risk Management
Environmental & Social Responsibility Observatory ESRO is an online database of real-world stories about how UNEP FI Signatories and other financial institutions are: dealing with environmental and social risk in their lending and investment operations; successfully managing to align financial and sustainability performance by channeling funds into activities that have a net positive impact on the environment, society and their own bottom line. link Environmental Issues; Social Issues; Case Studies; RI Policy; Risk Management
EUROSIF Pension Programme SRI Toolkit 2004-05 39 This toolkit is designed to help interested pension fund trustees understand how to make Socially Responsible Investments (SRI) an integrated part of institutional fund portfolios. Based on research conducted in ten European countries during 2004, this toolkit aims to present the reader with a framework to better understand fiduciary risk, decision making criteria and potential strategies. link Legal and Fiduciary Requirements; RI Policy; RI Implementation
The Ethical Funds Company Focus List The Ethical Funds Company is committed to shareholder engagement as an important part of effecting change in major corporations.  Their annual focus list provides the foundation for engagement and is a model to follow for institutional investors.  It targets those companies which either lag their peers in specific areas or are strategically positioned to help "raise the bar" for all companies in their peer group. link Corporate Engagement; Active Share Ownership; Focus List
Global Framework for Climate Risk Disclosure Oct-06 10 This document prepared by CalSTRS sets to promote proper environmental reporting among investee companies.  It suggests a basic framework for a company’s disclosure of its business risks and opportunities resulting from climate change, as well as the company’s efforts to address those risks and opportunities.  It encourages standardized climate risk disclosure to make it easy for investors to analyze and compare companies.  A good model to follow. link Reporting; Climate Change
Ceres Climate Change Governance Checklist Mar-06 300 This 14-point Checklist is a tool that can assist companies in the application of the Global Framework for Climate Risk Disclosure. link Environmental Issues; Climate Change; Benchmarking; Risk Management
Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability Reporting Guidelines  Oct-06 45 The Framework is intended to serve as a generally accepted framework for reporting on an organization’s economic, environmental, and social performance. It takes into account the practical considerations faced by a diverse range of organizations – from small enterprises to those with extensive and geographically dispersed operations.  It contains general and sector-specific content that is generally applicable for reporting an organization’s sustainability performance. link Reporting; Sector Specific Content
Global Sullivan Principles of Social Responsibility This voluntary code of conduct seeks to enhance human rights, social justice, protection of the environment and economic opportunity for all workers, in all industries, in all nations.  The Principles were designed to be adopted on a voluntary basis, by all types of organizations around the globe, with the spirit of exchanging ideas so that society as a whole can benefit. link Human Rights Issues; Codes of Conduct
United Nations Global Compact The Global Compact is a leadership platform, endorsed by Chief Executive Officers, and offering a unique strategic platform for participants to advance their commitments to sustainability and corporate citizenship. It is a policy framework for the development, implementation, and disclosure of sustainability principles and practices.  Participants are offered a set of tools designed to help advance sustainable business models and markets in a way that builds a more sustainable and inclusive global economy. link Collaborative Frameworks; Human Rights Issues; Environmental Issues; Codes of Conduct
International Corporate Governance Network Corporate Governance Principles  Jul-05 10 These Principles represent an evolving framework for accountable corporate governance to be applied to engagement with companies based outside of the United States. link Collaborative Frameworks; Corporate Governance Issues
SIO Shareholder Advocacy Handbook Jun-05 72 Produced with financial assistance from the Atkinson Foundation, the Handbook is a complete guide for investors who want to use their influence to promote the disclosure or the improved social and environmental performance of companies. The Handbook explains the processes involved in developing proxy voting guidelines, corporate dialogue, shareholder proposals and divestment. link Active Share Ownership; Corporate Engagement; Proxy-Voting; Reporting
GRI Reaching Investors: Communicating Value through ESG Disclosures Jan-09 21 This document is designed for those seeking to reach investors with their disclosures on ESG. It provides insights and ideas for the preparation of investor oriented communications. link Reporting
The Stakeholder Engagement Manual Jun-06 244 This Manual offers a remarkably thorough discussion of stakeholder engagement.  It is comprised of two main documents: Volume 1, The Guide to Practitioners' Perspectives on Stakeholder Engagment, and Volume 2, The Practitioners' Handbook on Stakeholder Engagement. Together they provide guidance to especially corporate, but also non-corporate, users on how to practice effective stakeholder engagement. Volume 2 contains tools and templates for managing engagement.  A toolkit of templates for practical use is also available. link Corporate Engagement
Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors & As You Sow Foundation | “Unlocking the Power of the Proxy” Jan-04 64 This publication is designed to help the Boards and staffs of private foundations create a process to link programmatic mission with investment strategy.  It is also useful to a much broader audience. link Corporate Engagement; Proxy-Voting; RI Policy; Foundations; Mission-based Investing
Fiduciary Guide to Toxic Chemical Risk Mar-07 64 This Guide examines the financial dimensions of toxic chemical risk in consumer products, corporate supply chains, and in many investors' portfolios and explores how these risks may be quantified.  It offers fiduciaries a policy framework to evaluate these threats to shareholder value and assess emerging market opportunities as cleaner alternatives become commercialized. The paper also profiles the growing wave of shareholder concern about toxics, and provides fiduciaries with a comprehensive set of action steps to manage toxic risk exposure. link Environmental Issues; Legal and Fiduciary Requirements; Critical-Assessment; Active Share Ownership; Risk Management
NEF Guide to Social Return on Investment Apr-09 55 This guide shows organisations and institutions how to make better decisions using Social Return on Investment (SROI) principles, helping them to recognise value beyond what can be easily captured by financial measurement. link Social ROI
Mutual Fund Performance Charts A public tool that compares funds based on factors such as screening, performance, and proxy voting policies. link SRI Fund Selection
Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship Handbook on Responsible Investment Across Asset Classes  Nov-07 104 Written for asset owners, money managers, consultants, and others seeking to institutionalize responsible investment principles across portfolios, the Handbook helps investors: incorporate responsible investment methods into their investment mandate; identify and evaluate opportunities for responsible investment, and; coordinate the vocabulary and metrics used to measure social and environmental outcomes. link RI Policy
SIF Community Investing Toolkit for the Faith Community  31 The faith-based toolkit is an introductory guide to community investing featuring quick and efficient ways for faith-based investors to get involved in community investing. link Community Investing; Faith-based Investing
Resource guide for plan sponsors: Adding a socially responsible investment option to your DC plan Jun-07 16 This step-by-step guide assists plan sponsors considering the addition of a socially responsible investment (SRI) option to their defined contribution (DC) retirement plan. link RI Implementation; Defined Contribution
EUROSIF Active Share Ownership in Europe Jan-06 36 This handbook aims to help all institutional investors, especially pension funds, better manage their ESG risks across Europe and to assist institutional investors in better executing their active share ownership agendas. It has been created to answer many of the questions raised by institutional investors, while also giving the general reader an overview of the issue with respect to the current situation in Europe. It will  link Environmental Issues; Social Issues; Corporate Governance Issues; Active Share Ownership; Risk Management
Green America's Guide to Socially Responsible This guide helps make socially responsible saving and investing easier.  It includes a US directory of socially responsible investing services and professionals and a variety of tips and resources. link SRI Fund Selection
Integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance Issues into Institutional Investment: A Handbook for Colleges and Universities Nov-05 52 The Handbook provides examples of best practices from leading academic institutions around four ESG investing strategies: shareholder advocacy, community investing, positive and negative social screening, and divestment. link Colleges and Universities; Best Practices; RI Policy; RI Implementation
The Handbook on Climate-Related Investing across Asset Classes 60 This short handbook takes as its premise that a climate lens reveals risks and opportunities across all elements of an investor’s portfolio: Every asset class offers investors an opportunity to pursue climate-friendly investments, to mitigate exposure to climate risk, and to engage stakeholders to improve climate-related performance across the range of investment opportunities.  link Risk Management; Environmental Issues
Equity Trust Student Handbook on Community Investment by Colleges and Universities  Circa 2003 26 Students at dozens of campuses across the United-States launched campaigns to get their schools to adopt socially SRI policies that establish social and environmental criteria – in addition to existing financial criteria – to guide investment decisions.  The purpose of this guide is to share the experiences of these student-led campaigns and to provide some basic information about the theory and practice of community investment, with the hope of encouraging other students to undertake community investment initiatives at their schools. link Colleges and Universities; Case Studies; SRI Activism
What Is A Shareholder Resolution? Step-by-Step This online guide by the Northwest Corporate Accountability Project the Shareholder Resolution guide includes the following topics: What is a Shareholder Resolution?; What are the regulations that govern Shareholder Resolutions?; What are the basic Shareholder Resolution steps?; What are the thirteen reasons Corporations can use to ignore your Shareholder Resolution?; and the very handy SEC Shareholder Resolution Checklist. link Shareholder Resolutions
Step by Step Guide to Filing a Shareowner Resolution This is a useful ten step Guide to filing shareholder resolutions. link Shareholder Resolutions
CalSTRS Executive Compensation Model Policy Guidelines Apr-09 8 CalSTRS provides these Guidelines to help communicate to companies shareowners’ minimum expectations for their governance policy. The Guidelines provide the key elements of an executive compensation policy, as well as the goals and objectives companies should consider in developing the policies.  A model to follow. (Also see CalSTRS Principles for Executive Compensation) link RI Policy; Corporate Governance Issues; Best Practices
CalSTRS Principles for Executive Compensation  Apr-09 2 CalSTRS provides these Principles to communicate to goals and objectives for companies to consider in developing an executive compensation policy.  The principles are intended to serve as an intellectual framework for a discussion and as an aid to more effective evaluation/regulation of executive compensation.  A model to follow. link RI Policy; Corporate Governance Issues; Best Practices
nef Social Return on Investment: Valuing what matters Jan-04 32 This study presents a tool that allows the financial value created by positive social and environmental impacts to be factored into assessments of the return on a given investment.  This tool can be used to help organisations understand their social impact and express this in financial terms. link Social ROI
SVA Social Return on Investment Tool 6 This tool helps to estimate the financial benefits generated by an organisation (either through its commercial activity and/or activity relating to its social mission) and to compare the financial benefits of the investment to the cost of the investment required to generate these benefits.  It also includes two SROI case studies. link Social ROI; Case Studies; Mission-based Investing
Journal of Business Ethics link Academic Journals
International Centre for Pension Management link Academic Journals
How to Better Understand The Crisis Without Reading One More Thing The Network for Sustainable Financial Markets offers a series of links to TV interviews with leading experts on the crisis.  Insightful. link Sustainable Financial Markets; Videos
Social Funds link Listservs/E-Newsletters
Responsible Investor link Listservs/E-Newsletters
Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship E-newsletter link Listservs/E-Newsletters
Eight actions shareholders can take to become active investors Actions include writing to management, attending meetings, and divesting. link Active Share Ownership
Mutual Fund Performance Chart This Chart displays all socially responsible mutual funds offered by members of Green America’s Green Business Network and the Social Investment Forum, the association for socially responsible investment professionals and institutions. The public tool is meant for individual investors to compare cost, financial performance, screens, and voting records among funds. link SRI Fund Selection
RI Association Australia Benchmarking RI Reports 2002-2008 32 Each year since 2002 RIAA has commissioned research into the size and growth of responsible investment in Australia and New Zealand.  Recent surveys reports on a number of indicators that show how mainstream investors are taking steps towards ESG integration. link Benchmarking RI Practices
Responsible Business: Sustainable Pension Oct-07 24 This document is the product of a survey of UK pension fund corporate responsibility leaders.  It found clear and exciting evidence of progress in addressing Responsible Investment.  It describes how these leaders are approaching responsible investment link Benchmarking RI Practices; Best Practices; RI Implementation; RI Policy
Investing in Change: Mission Based Investing for Foundations, Endowments and NGOs  Jan-03 79 This guide, launched by the CCIC and written by Michael Jiantzi, aims to: provide voluntary sector organizations with basic information on MBI; highlight important financial and legal questions; and provide an action framework for those ready to implement a MBI strategy. link Mission-based Investing; Legal and Fiduciary Requirements; Critical-Assessment; Sector Specific Content; Foundations
ESG Articles and Reports The CFA institute’s recommended ESG articles and reports. link General RI Resources
PRIME Toolkit: Responsible Investing of Foundation Endowments 59 This toolkit aims to help foundations manage their endowments in a socially responsible way. It provides clarity and deeper understanding for all interested parties about how to better implement responsible investment practices. Of interest not only to endowed foundations, but also mainstream financial service providers interested in responsible investment. link  RI Implementation; RI Policy; Foundations; Case Studies
UKSIF Responsible and Sustainable Investment Update  ‘Responsible and Sustainable Investment Update’ is a quarterly update for pension funds and their advisers. It provides summaries of the key developments in responsible and sustainable pension investment as well as resources for pension fund trustees.  The newsletter is produced as part of UKSIF's Sustainable Pensions Project, which assists occupational pension funds to adopt more responsible and sustainable investment strategies. link Listservs/E-Newsletters
AEI Socially Responsible Investing and Pension Funds  Talks from an important conference hosted by the American Enterprise Institute. link Videos; Legal and Fiduciary Requirements
Robert H. Montgomery & Gregory F. Maggio Fostering Labor Rights in Developing Countries: An Investors' Approach to Managing Labor Issues. Journal of Business Ethics. 87:199–219 Jun-08 20 This article presents a methodology to assist investors in large-scale private infrastructure and other industry sector projects to utilize internationally recognized core labor rights and related standards to foster sound labor management. Case study examples are presented and challenges in applying the approach are discussed. link Emerging Markets; Social Issues; Human Rights Issues; Case Studies; Sector Specific Content; Risk Management; Critical-Assessment
The ADVANCE Guide to Sustainable Value Creation Jan-06 30 This handbook provides an overview of how ‘Sustainable Value-assessment,’ which is the measure of a firm’s efficiency at using economic, environmental, and social resources, can be carried out. link Sustainability Metrics
Environmental, Social, and Governance Factors at Listed Companies: A Manual for Investors Jan-08 44 This manual aims to help investment professionals identify and properly evaluate the risks and opportunities ESG issues present for Investors in public Companies and in the process clarify the relatively sparse and inconsistent information provided in current financial statements.  The scope of this manual focused on ESG factors as they relate to investment management. link Environmental Issues; Social Issues; Corporate Governance Issues; Legal and Fiduciary Requirements; Risk Management
Responsible Investing: a Paradigm Shift Dec-07 15 This white paper provides an overview of the current RI market and its future potential. More than 50 market interviews were conducted, covering a diverse sample of clients, distributors, and competitors with total Assets Under Management of more than USD 5 trillion.  The paper concludes that the RI market is expected to become ‘mainstream’ by 2015. link Benchmarking RI Practices
UNPRI Tube This is the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investing YouTube Channel. It offers videos about mainstreaming responsible investment from the PRI initiative.  link Videos; UN PRI
RI-TV A collection of webcasts by responsible investing experts. link Videos
Committing and Engaging: Toolkit on Responsible Property Investing  13 This Toolkit uses case study material to identify the seven main steps organisations need to take to lay down a solid foundation to institutionalise RPI. These steps include understanding the meaning and value of RPI for an organisation, identifying material risks and opportunities, managing and measuring success, and collaborating with stakeholders to develop and mainstream RPI practices. link Real Estate; RI Policy; RI Implementation; Case Studies
UNEP FI Responsible Property Investing: What the leaders are doing 93 The purpose of this report is to help those making investment decisions on existing commercial real estate portfolios to understand how environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues impact upon the current value and prospective investment performance of the assets they own and manage.  The report presents a number of case studies. link Real Estate; Social Issues; Environmental Issues; Corporate Governance Issues; Case Studies
Building Responsible Property Portfolios 16 This report was produced by the PRI Secretariat and the UN Environment Programme Finance Initiative Property Working Group (PWG).  It aims to help UN PRI signatories understand how they can apply the Principles to property assets through what some call responsible property investing (RPI). It does so by highlighting the work of leading practitioners. It is not intended to prescribe new requirements for signatories, but rather to aid those wishing to apply the PRI to property. link Real Estate; Best Practices; Social Issues; Environmental Issues; Corporate Governance Issues; UN PRI
UNEP FI Responsible Investment in Focus: How leading public pension funds are meeting the challenge Jan-07 85 This report contains 15 case studies offering a snapshot of some of the most advanced approaches to responsible investment around the world. It is intended to serve as practical guidance for the institutional investment community, particularly trustees of pension funds, foundations and life insurers, and their agents, on how and why leaders integrate environmental, social and governance considerations into their investment processes. link Best Practices; RI Policy; Environmental Issues; Social Issues; Corporate Governance Issues; Sector Specific Content; Foundations
UNEP FI Adaptation and Vulnerability to Climate Change: The Role of the Finance Sector Nov-06 36 This report describes some of the current products and services and other innovative approaches used by the finance sector to tackle climate change, such as weather derivatives and natural catastrophe bonds.  It includes four case studies on coping with environmental issues. link Environmental Issues; Case Studies; Climate Change; Sector Specific Content; Risk Management
UNEP FI Financing Water: Risks and Opportunities Jan-06 35 This report highlights different areas of water-related risk financial institutions are exposed to according to the business segment with which they engage, from water-intensive sectors to those that have a water footprint along the supply chain. It also identifies appropriate measures financial institutions can employ to mitigate water-related risks. link Water Scarcity; Risk Management; Environmental Issues; Sector Specific Content
A legal framework for the integration of environmental, social and governance issues into institutional investment Oct-05 154 The report by Freshfield Bruckhaus Deringer, a leading international law firm, and the AMWG seeks to answer whether the integration of environmental, social and governance issues into investment policy (including asset allocation, portfolio construction and stock-picking or bond-picking) voluntarily permitted, legally required or hampered by law and regulation; primarily as regards public and private pension funds, secondarily as regards insurance company reserves and mutual funds.  It examines several major global jurisdictions (France Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, the UK; and the US).  This report is a seminal piece on the integration of ESG issues into institutional investment.  It is often referred to as the Freshfields Report. link Legal and Fiduciary Requirements; Environmental Issues; Social Issues; Corporate Governance Issues; RI Policy
Fiduciary Responsibility: Legal and practical aspects of integrating ESG issues into institutional investment Jul-09 101 This report serves as a follow up to the Freshfields Report and provides a legal roadmap for fiduciaries looking for concrete steps to operationalise their commitment to responsible investment. link Legal and Fiduciary Requirements; Environmental Issues; Social Issues; Corporate Governance Issues; Benchmarking; RI Policy
The language of responsible investment Year 2007 16 This is an industry guide to the key terms and organizations in the world of responsible investment. link Language of RI
KLD’s Glossary of SRI terms The definition of SRI terms according to their usage by KLD. link Language of RI
CFA Institute’s Recommended Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Resources link General RI Resources
KLD Research & Analytics Resources on Socially Responsible Investing, Fiduciary Duties and Corporations May-06 44 link General RI Resources
Responsible Investors Resources link General RI Resources
UN PRI Responsible Investment in Private Equity: A Guide for Limited Partners Year 2009 16 This guide describes some of the unique characteristics of private equity investments and provides suggestions on how the PRI Principles could be applied to the asset class. It aims to help limited partners (LPs) assess the extent to which a general partner’s investment and ownership processes are consistent with the LP’s own commitments as a PRI signatory. Its scope addresses engagement and information that an LP can consider both before investing in a fund and during the life of that fund. link UN PRI; Private Equity; RI Policy; Corporate Engagement; Active Share Ownership; Benchmarking RI Practices
UN PRI Responsible Investment in Private Equity: Case Studies Year 2009 24 The aim of these case studies is two-fold. First, they are intended to help support the implementation of responsible investing in private equity through sharing best practice.  Second, they help raise the awareness that responsible investing is ultimately a component of fiduciary duty. That is, the objective of responsible investing is to contribute to improving long-term, risk-adjusted investment returns. link UN PRI; Private Equity; RI Policy; RI Implementation; Corporate Engagement; Active Share Ownership; Case Studies
Responsible Investment in sustainable private equity: a case study The aim of this report is to present a case study to promote investment in sustainable private equity by institutional investors and pension funds.  It describes a Sustainable Private Equity Mandate that the Environment Agency awarded to Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. in 2005 and the progress that has been made within this mandate. link Private Equity; RI Policy; RI Implementation; Case Studies
IFC The Promise of Private Equity 45 Through five case studies drawn from the portfolio of private equity funds in which IFC is an investor, the document shows how environmental and social sustainability was integrated successfully into core competencies and sound business management, thereby contributing directly to increased profits and better business performance. link Private Equity; Case Studies; Environmental Issues; Social Issues; Emerging Markets
ASrIA Taking Stock — Adding Sustainability Variables to Asian Sectoral Analysis Feb-06 288 This report focuses on identifying the key investment themes which investors should be evaluating in order to analyze environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues relevant to the largest and highest impact sectors in Asia. It aims to identify a specifically Asian investment dynamic, based on both risks and opportunities. The report is specifically oriented to fund management and institutional investors in Asia. link Emerging Markets; Sector Specific Content; Environmental Issues; Social Issues; Corporate Governance Issues
SAM: The Sustainability Yearbook 2009 Year 2009 98 This document provides insight into how an asset management company, SAM, goes about generating alpha through the integration of sustainability factors into the investment decision.  In this Yearbook, SAM discusses its view on how the integration of sustainability criteria into traditional financial valuations allows investors to gain a deeper insight into the selection of stocks that are less vulnerable to crises. SAM believes these stocks have an attractive long-term return potential. link Environmental Issues; Social Issues; Corporate Governance Issues; Alpha-Generation; Sustainability Metrics; Risk Management
SAM Sustainability Tool SAM has introduced an interactive “Sustainability Tool”, which gives users more detailed insight into SAM‘s annual Corporate Sustainability Assessment. Each year the world’s 2500 largest companies (Dow Jones Wilshire Global Index) are invited to participate in this assessment. Use this tool to find out which companies have achieved the highest sustainability scores and have received distinctions from SAM. You will also learn which countries and industry sectors have the highest concentration of these companies. link Sustainability Metrics; Sector Specific Content; Geography Specific Content
UNEP FI Show Me The Money: Linking Environmental, Social and Governance, Issues to Company Value Year 2006 60 The report seeks to show where and how ESG issues are material – that is, are or may become relevant – to security pricing and therefore to portfolio financial performance. It illuminates links between ESG issues, financial value and company profitability across eight industry sectors. It directly complements the 11 reports from nine brokerage houses that were involved the group’s earlier research in 2004. link Evidence of Link Between ESG Factors and Financial Return; Real Estate; Sector Specific Content; Environmental Issues; Social Issues; Human Rights; Climate Change
UNEP FI Demystifying Responsible Investment Performance Oct-07 82 The report features a diverse set of academic and broker studies that analyses responsible investment performance at both the company/stock and fund/portfolio level, including thematic studies which bolster the materiality of ESG factors. The particular types of studies were selected to provide a useful and representative sample that is essential not only to demystify performance, but also to have a good picture of the current state and direction of ESG research. link Evidence of Link Between ESG Factors and Financial Return; Environmental Issues; Social Issues; Alpa-generation
Kane, M. 2009. 'Global Survey of Environmental, Social and Governance Policies with National Governments, International Organizations and Institutional Investors.' Jul-09 23 The purpose of this survey is to provide examples of environmental, social and governance (ESG) policies and programs promoted by national governments, international organizations, institutional investors, and related organizations worldwide. This survey is updated regularly. link Legal and Fiduciary Requirements
EIRIS Emerging Markets Investor Survey Report: An analysis of responsible investment in Emerging Markets Jun-09 24 This report aims to foster a better understanding of where and how investors including asset managers and asset owners invest in emerging markets. The survey on which the report is based was designed to assess the current levels of responsible investment and activity in emerging markets and asked both asset owners and asset managers about a range of investment issues related to ESG factors. link Emerging Markets; Environmental Issues; Social Issues; Corporate Governance Issues; Benchmarking; RI Practices; Best Practices
A Review of ESG Practices in Large Emerging Market Companies Mar-09 38 This paper analyses the state of corporate responsibility in emerging markets as companies strive to compete with their peers in the global market. By using a subset of EIRIS’ assessment methodology and publicly available documentation, 40 leading companies in ten emerging markets were examined and each company was assessed against key environmental, social and governance (ESG) criteria. Findings point to opportunities as well as risks for investors to consider in emerging markets. link Emerging Markets; Environmental Issues; Social Issues; Corporate Governance Issues; Benchmarking RI Practices
Defined contribution plans and socially responsible investing in the United States Jun-07 56 This survey provides a look at the current status and future outlook for SRI options in DC plans from the perspective of plan sponsors, plan administrators, and consultants. link Benchmarking; SRI Fund Selection; Defined Contribution Plan
UN PRI Report on Progress 2009 Year 2009 60 This Report details the work that signatories are doing to implement the UN Principles for Responsible Investing.  It highlights, with concrete examples, how investment processes are being harnessed to enhance financial performance and deliver ESG outcomes. link UN PRI; Benchmarking RI Practices; RI Policy; RI Implementation; Best Practices
UN PRI Annual Report of the PRI Initiative 2009 Year 2009 28 This Report provides a window into the activities of the PRI Initiative, and how it is helping investors to improve corporate behaviour on issues such as corporate governance, transparency, human rights, climate change, and corruption. It also highlights how the Initiative helps its signatories develop processes for incorporating ESG issues across a variety of investment processes.  It includes a number of case studies. link UN PRI; Benchmarking RI Practices; RI Policy; RI Implementation; Case Studies
EIRIS Climate Change Toolkit Year 2008 4 This Toolkit was developed as a comprehensive solution for investors wishing to evaluate the carbon exposure of their portfolios.  It consists of three tools designed to help investors assess their portfolios and design investment strategies in response to the challenge of a carbon-constrained economy.  It was developed in direct response to feedback from investors, with input from the Carbon Trust, Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change and expert environmental groups. link Climate Change; Risk Management; Environmental Issues
EIRIS The value of environmental, social and governance factors for foundation investments May-09 20 This paper examines the current context for trust and foundation investments with particular regard to way in which responsible investment fits with fiduciary duty.  It summarizes evidence on the impact of ESG factors on financial performance and presents examples of ESG issues of interest while discussing why these are financially relevant. link Critical-Assessment; Legal and Fiduciary Requirements; Foundations
SRI Dictionary A list of socially responsible investing related terms and phrases. link Language of RI
Thomas, Simon, Repetto, Robert and Dias, Daniel. "Integrated Environmental and Financial Performance Metrics for Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management." Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 421-426, May 2007. link Sustainability Metrics; Environmental Issues
Emerging Risk: Impacts of Key Environmental Trends in Emerging Asia Apr-09 58 This documentexamines the financial materiality of key environmental trends in India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam to give investors in emerging Asian countries the information and tools they need to link the materiality of issues such as climate change, air pollution, water scarcity, and deforestation to traditional financial analysis.  It gives an overview of the principal players, main stock exchanges, selective environmental trends affecting emerging Asian nations, and the impacts of the trends on critical sectors in the six focus countries.
link Environmental Issues; Geography Specific Content; Risk Management; Climate Change; Water Scarcity
UNEP FI Environmental & Social Responsibility Observatory ESRO is an online database of real-world stories about how UNEP FI Signatories and other financial institutions are: dealing with environmental and social risk in their lending and investment operations, and; successfully managing to align financial and sustainability performance by channeling funds into activities that have a net positive impact on the environment, society and their own bottom line. link Social Issues; Environmental Issues; Risk Management; Best Practices

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